%0 Journal Article %T Costo-efectividad de los m¨¦todos de diagn¨®stico de la tuberculosis %A Navarro-Reynoso %A Francisco %A Hern¨¢ndez-Sol¨ªs %A Alejandro %A P¨¦rez-Romo %A Alfredo %A Cicero-Sabido %A Ra¨²l %J Revista del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias %D 2006 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %X tuberculosis can be a silent disease that can progress into chronic and irreversible forms leading to incapacitaron and death; not rarely the diagnosis in made at the autopsy table. lung tuberculosis is diagnosed by readily avaible methods; extrapulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis may require biopsy material. the usual laboratory diagnosis includes ziehl-neelsen smears for acid fast bacilli fluorescence techniques and lowestein-jensen cultures; for body fluids, new procedures include polymerase chain reaction and adenosine deaminase. the mycobacterium growth identification tube culture allows a quicker identification of mycobacteria and earlier medical treatment, preventing the progression of tb and potential appearance of complications that represent a heavy monetary burden for the responsible institutions. this study presents the advantages and cost-effectiveness of several diagnostic procedures for tb, pondering the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of each one. %K diagnostic methods %K cost-effectiveness %K tuberculosis. %U http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0187-75852006000300007&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en