%0 Journal Article %T Rendimentos crescentes e a distribui£¿£¿o internacional de renda %A Zagottis %A Alexandre de %J Revista de Economia Pol¨ªtica %D 2008 %I Editora 34 %R 10.1590/S0101-31572008000300006 %X the existence of increasing returns in high technology industries assigns a path dependent character to the international division of labor. rich countries, first entrants in these industries, enjoy permanent advantages that prevent, in a free market environment, the development of such industries in middle-income countries. this dynamics allows the former group of countries to experience a higher growth rate of labor productivity than the latter, and, as a result, increases the gap between the workers' standard of living in these countries. it is up to the states of middle-income countries the task of devising development strategies capable of breaking such pattern and improving the international distribution of income. %K increasing returns %K externalities %K international division of labor %K national strategy. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0101-31572008000300006&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en