%0 Journal Article %T Severe coinfection of melioidosis and dengue fever in northeastern Brazil: first case report %A Macedo %A Rafael Nogueira %A Rocha %A Felipe Araujo %A Rolim %A Dionne Bezerra %A Vilar %A Dina Cortez Lima Feitosa %A Ara¨²jo %A Fernanda Montenegro de Carvalho %A Vieira %A N¨¦lia Nogueira %A Teixeira %A Juliana Rodrigues %A Carvalho %A Ma¨ªza Colares %A Oliveira %A Francisco George Magalh£¿es %A Cavalcanti %A Luciano Pamplona de G¨®es %J Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical %D 2012 %I Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT %R 10.1590/S0037-86822012000100028 %X this report focuses on a fatality involving severe dengue fever and melioidosis in a 28-year-old truck driver residing in pacoti in northeastern brazil. he exhibited long-term respiratory symptoms (48 days) and went through a wide-ranging clinical investigation at three hospitals, after initial clinical diagnoses of pneumonia, visceral leishmaniasis, tuberculosis, and fungal sepsis. after death, burkholderia pseudomallei was isolated in a culture of ascitic fluid. dengue virus type 1 was detected by polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid (csf); this infection was the cause of death. this description reinforces the need to consider melioidosis among the reported differential diagnoses of community-acquired infections where both melioidosis and dengue fever are endemic. %K melioidosis %K dengue fever %K coinfection. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0037-86822012000100028&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en