%0 Journal Article %T New Sequence Variants in HLA Class II/III Region Associated with Susceptibility to Knee Osteoarthritis Identified by Genome-Wide Association Study %A Masahiro Nakajima %A Atsushi Takahashi %A Ikuyo Kou %A Cristina Rodriguez-Fontenla %A Juan J. Gomez-Reino %A Tatsuya Furuichi %A Jin Dai %A Akihiro Sudo %A Atsumasa Uchida %A Naoshi Fukui %A Michiaki Kubo %A Naoyuki Kamatani %A Tatsuhiko Tsunoda %A Konstantinos N. Malizos %A Aspasia Tsezou %A Antonio Gonzalez %A Yusuke Nakamura %A Shiro Ikegawa %J PLOS ONE %D 2012 %I Public Library of Science (PLoS) %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0009723 %X Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disease that has a definite genetic component. Only a few OA susceptibility genes that have definite functional evidence and replication of association have been reported, however. Through a genome-wide association study and a replication using a total of ~4,800 Japanese subjects, we identified two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs7775228 and rs10947262) associated with susceptibility to knee OA. The two SNPs were in a region containing HLA class II/III genes and their association reached genome-wide significance (combined P = 2.43¡Á10£¿8 for rs7775228 and 6.73¡Á10£¿8 for rs10947262). Our results suggest that immunologic mechanism is implicated in the etiology of OA. %U http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0009723