%0 Journal Article %T Hernioplastia y orquidectom¨ªa %A de la Cuadra E %A Ronald %A Korn O %A Owen %A Valdevenito S %A Raul %A Volosky H %A Luc¨ªa %A Rappoport S %A Jaime %A Bezama M %A Jorge %J Revista chilena de cirug¨ªa %D 2006 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %R 10.4067/S0718-40262006000600005 %X background: in patients with a high surgical risk, a concomitant orchidectomy may reduce the surgical risk and time, and improve the results of a hernioplasty. aim: to report the experience of concomitant orchidectomy during hernia repair. material and methods: prospective study of patients with chronic irreducible inguinal hernia and with severe medical conditions that increased surgical risk, in whom a concomitant orchidectomy was performed during the hernia repair. all were informed about the procedure and gave their consent. results: eight patients aged 41 to 85 years, were operated between 2000 and 2005. nine orchidectomies were performed. five patients, with a mean age of 76 years, had severe cardiovascular diseases and two patients had mental deficiency. three had a previous hernia repair, four had a hydrocele, that was bilateral in one. the hernia sac contained mainly colon and ileum. mean operative time was 105 minutes in six patients, 6 hours in one patient that required the reduction of a giant hydrocele and four hours in one patient that required the reconstruction of the inguinal wall. as postoperative complications, one patient had a sepsis of renal origin, one patient had delirium and the patient with the giant hydrocele had a wound dehiscence. the mean hospital stay among uncomplicated patients was 84 hours. conclusions: in patients with a poor surgical risk, orchidectomy reduces the operative time of inguinal hernia repair and reduces hospital stay %K inguinal hernia %K orchidectomy %K hernioplasty. %U http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0718-40262006000600005&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en