%0 Journal Article %T Enhanced Beetle Luciferase for High-Resolution Bioluminescence Imaging %A Yoshihiro Nakajima %A Tomomi Yamazaki %A Shigeaki Nishii %A Takako Noguchi %A Hideto Hoshino %A Kazuki Niwa %A Vadim R. Viviani %A Yoshihiro Ohmiya %J PLOS ONE %D 2012 %I Public Library of Science (PLoS) %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0010011 %X We developed an enhanced green-emitting luciferase (ELuc) to be used as a bioluminescence imaging (BLI) probe. ELuc exhibits a light signal in mammalian cells that is over 10-fold stronger than that of the firefly luciferase (FLuc), which is the most widely used luciferase reporter gene. We showed that ELuc produces a strong light signal in primary cells and tissues and that it enables the visualization of gene expression with high temporal resolution at the single-cell level. Moreover, we successfully imaged the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of importin ¦Á by fusing ELuc at the intracellular level. These results demonstrate that the use of ELuc allows a BLI spatiotemporal resolution far greater than that provided by FLuc. %U http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0010011