%0 Journal Article %T Role of CD14 in a Mouse Model of Acute Lung Inflammation Induced by Different Lipopolysaccharide Chemotypes %A Adam A. Anas %A Joppe W. R. Hovius %A Cornelis van 't Veer %A Tom van der Poll %A Alex F. de Vos %J PLOS ONE %D 2012 %I Public Library of Science (PLoS) %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0010183 %X Recognition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is required for effective defense against invading gram-negative bacteria. Recently, in vitro studies revealed that CD14 is required for activation of the myeloid differentiation factor (MyD)88-dependent Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 signaling pathway by smooth (S)-LPS, but not by rough (R)-LPS. The present study investigated the role of CD14 in induction of lung inflammation in mice by these different LPS chemotypes. %U http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0010183