%0 Journal Article %T Metodolog¨ªa experimental para obtener coeficientes de absorci¨®n de ruido %A Sep¨²lveda D %A Hern¨¢n D %A Mac¨ªa M %A Carlos A %J Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud P¨²blica %D 2011 %I Universidad de Antioquia %X objective: a new methodology designed to obtain sound absorption coefficients using genetic algorithms is proposed. methodology: sound waves are generated and conducted along a rectangular silencer and attenuated by the absorbing material covering its walls. taking the sound pressure level related to attenuation, a search is developed to find parameters of the proposed attenuation expressions including geometric factors, wavelength and absorption coefficient. results: a variety of adjusted mathematical models were found capable of estimating the absorption coefficients based on the characteristics of a rectangular silencer used to measure attenuation. conclusions: this methodology allows to obtain in a simple and low-cost way absorption coefficients for new materials, provided it may slightly differ from those obtained by means of other methods, but admitting that it can also provide solutions within a certain range of accuracy in applied engineering for the design of noise control systems. %K noise %K sound absorption coefficient %K attenuation %K genetic algorithms. %U http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0120-386X2011000200002&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en