%0 Journal Article %T Hipertermia severa post cirug¨ªa cardiaca: presentaci¨®n de un caso %A Hern¨¢ndez Ortega %A Rudy %A Hidalgo Men¨¦ndez %A Pedro An¨ªbal %A Gonz¨¢lez Alfonso %A Osvaldo %A M¨¦ndez Mart¨ªnez %A Jorge %A Rodr¨ªguez ¨¢lvarez %A Juan Manuel %J Revista Cubana de Anestesiolog£¿-a y Reanimaci£¿3n %D 2011 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %X introduction: malignant hyperthermia is a hereditary myopathy caused by a rianodine receptor disorder of rugous sarcoplasmic reticulum of the skeletal muscle becomes clear in patients oversensitive to exposition to halogen agents or to succinylcholine. objective: to present the course of patient presenting with a severe hyperpyrexia after a heart surgery. clinical case: patient aged 56 programmed for an aortic valvular replacement, asa iii, functional class nyha-ii-iii without other backgrounds. at her arrival to postperative intensive care unit (poicu) it was noted a significant widespread muscular contracture mainly in masseter muscles, a progressive increase of the arterial co2 (105 mm hg), metabolic acidosis, low pao2/fio2 relations, urine of red wine color, hyperpotassemia, sinus tachycardia with frequent early ventricular contractions, self-limited of ventricular tachycardia, a sever and low cardiac output and sustained hyperpyrexia if 41¡ãc taking measures related to symptoms. at 8 hours fever decreased with restoration of internal environment, urine color cleared, hemodynamics was stable verifying a rise of serum creatinine which decreased progressively after few days. at 48 hours patient was weaned of the mechanical ventilation. at 5 days she was discharged from the poicu. conclusions: apart from there were not specific tests to malignant hyperthermia, it is a complex case presenting with a severe hyperpyrexia and a satisfactory course. %K malignant hyperthermia %K halogen agents %K hereditary myopathy %K masseter muscles %K dantrolen. %U http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1726-67182011000200010&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en