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Mar 01, 2024Open Access
Rural transformation is integrally linked with the wider processes of structural transformation taking place within a given country. Despite the recent upswing in growth within sub-Saharan Africa, economies are still narrowly based on the production and export of unprocessed agricultural products, renewable natural resources, minerals and crude oil. Even with optimistic scenarios on the growth of the manufacturing and services sectors, in formal job creation and agglom-eration effects, it will t...
Jul 31, 2023Open Access
The stock exchange and its performance are important indicators of the economic health of an economy. Electricity generation capacity supports industrialisation. National electricity distribution on the other hand, however, even when mediated with electricity imports to augment a low generation capacity, can complicate both manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies’ desire to operate in an economy which is attempting to industrialise. This is compounded if generation is not matched to consum...
Jun 30, 2023Open Access
This theory presents the theory of innovation in the attainment of economic sciences. It equally reviews economic literature and investigates innovation from different economic models. It first begins with the analysis of views on classical economics, including Adam Smith and David Ricardo. This is followed by discussions on theory in innovation today, as handled in the knowledge-based economy. Analyzing the achievements in economic thought outlines that innovation’s importance and relevance has...
Apr 28, 2023Open Access
The global COVID-19 has been in a repeating phase from 2019 to 2022, which has had a significant negative influence on commerce and the economy worldwide. The impact of the automotive industry has also altered significantly throughout this time. Several nations are scurrying to take advantage of the chance to revive the industrial sector. In an effort to help China’s automotive industry overcome the challenges posed by COVID-19 and actively integrate into the ASEAN market, this project will comb...
Apr 28, 2023Open Access
This study investigates whether Managerial overconfidence behavior can explain earnings manipulation using accruals activities in the Egyptian market. In order to reach a conclusion, a sample over the period 2006 to 2020 is analyzed to provide a sample of data about managers’ overconfidence behavior and accrual-based earnings management (AB_EM). Further, the results of this study reveal that managerial overconfidence does not impact the manipulation of earnings through discretionary accruals exc...
Dec 27, 2022Open Access
The National Revenue Authority (NRA) is a semi-autonomous government revenue authority established by an act of Parliament on 13 September 2002. Operations commenced the following year, in 2003. With the goal of increasing domestic revenue collection and decreasing donor dependence, its primary mandate is to assess and collect tax revenues on behalf of the Government of Sierra Leone (GoSL). Revenue collections are a key instrument for the Government of Sierra Leone in achieving its ambitions for...
Nov 30, 2022Open Access
In capital-scarce low-income economies, the lack of attractiveness to private foreign investment implies that the only readily available source of external financing for economic development must come from foreign aid which normally comes with an altruistic motive. However, despite, the long history of aid-giving to low-income countries and especially in West Africa, evidence of donor aid effectiveness and assistance is debatable, particularly with the dominance of cross-country studies in such ...
Oct 28, 2022Open Access
The movement of goods is made complex and unpredictable by various factors. Some of the factors are formal while others are informal. In order to facilitate the movement of goods across the customs posts, Rwanda has introduced a customs centric single window, the Rwanda electronic single window (RESW). This study therefore assesses the effects of RESW on the movement of goods across the Rwandan customs posts using multi-level modelling. More specifically, this study focuses on determining the le...
Jan 10, 2022Open Access
Agriculture is a type of economic activity, livelihood, and provider of environmental services, contributing to the development process. It can participate, in concert with other sectors, in realizing faster growth, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability. Agriculture has a special ability to reduce poverty. The objectives of the study are to identify agricultural development in Ghana and identify challenges of modern agricultural development in Ghana. Data from the field were collec...
Aug 31, 2020Open Access
The Egyptian economy is one of the most diversified economies in the MENA region. During the past decades, various consecutive phases have been adopted targeting a comprehensive structural economic reform which resulted in a market-oriented economy, a liberalized stock market and a strong private sector. The shadow economy has a distorting effect on the accuracy of the country’s official records and statistics and affects the state’s fiscal and monetary policies. In this concern, the government ...
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