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May 30, 2022Open    Access

Should Ultrasound Education be Incorporated into Medical Education? A Medical Student’s Perspective after the Trial of SonoSim System

Kevin Malone, Michael K. Ninh, Christopher M. Stevens, Horacio R. D’agostino
Objective: This article aims to assess whether or not medical students from Louisiana State University School of Medicine-Shreveport supported the idea of adding ultrasound training into the current medical school curriculum, while also highlighting the current knowledge and confidence these medical students had when performing ultrasound-guided procedures. Materials and Method: After completing a trial of the SonoSim system, 28 fourth-year medical student volunteers were assessed for current co...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108742


Nov 24, 2014Open    Access

Is Air Pollution a Risk Factor for Low Birth Weight in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia?

Gantuya Dorj, Angarmurun Dayan, Khuderchuluun Nanjid, Undram Lkhagvaa, Chimedsuren Оchir
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) is one of the most air polluted capital cities in the world, with ambient sulfide dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 levels > 23 times World Health Organization (WHO) standards in winter. Several studies have examined the effects of air pollution on pregnancy, providing that exposure to ambient air pollutants is associated with poor birth outcome, such as low birth weight. Our study goal was to study the associations bet...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100885


Nov 14, 2014Open    Access

Pregnancy with Elephantiasis Neurofibromatosa—A Rare Presentation

Monika Gupta, Vipan Gupta, Kamini Sapre, Sushmita Sharma, Prithpal S. Matreja
Neurofibromatosis (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder primarily affecting the development and growth of nerve cell tissues. We report a rare case of pregnancy with giant plexiform neurofibroma involving the genital tract with adverse perinatal outcome. A 26-year-old female presented at term in labour with NF1 and a huge plexiform neurofibroma arising from sacral region, gluteal region, pelvis and involving left labium majus. She delivered by cesarean section and the baby had congenital NF1. ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100985


Oct 30, 2014Open    Access

Stroke Assessment Scales: The Dilemma Validity or Reliability

Marco Aurelio Gralha de Caneda
The author discusses the conceptual bases related to general and clinimetric properties of stroke scales, relating them to its application in research and clinical practice. This paper briefly presents the definitions of reliability and validity and its usage in clinical studies, and didactically demonstrates statistical approaches for obtaining agreement and correlation coefficients. Finally, it proposed to criticize the most common bias in the literature on the use of these concepts and forwar...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101067


Jul 11, 2014Open    Access

Decreasing Glycosylated Hemoglobin with Nutrition, Exercise and Bi-Monthly Telephone Calls in Patients withType 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Shondell V. Hickson, Kathleen Farrell, Patty Orr, Doris Davenport

Background: Decreasing glycosylated hemoglobin (HbgA1c) is a primary diabetes treatment goal. Despite the simplicity of the HbgA1c goal, failure to achieve this goal is a major healthcare concern. Healthcare providers fail to adequately educate patients on how to implement behavioral modifications needed for successful goal achievement. Narrowed focused patient encounters, reliance on patient self-education, denial, and delayed follow-up appointments lim

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Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100560


Jun 16, 2014Open    Access

Drug Utilization at Household Level in Nekemte Town and Surrounding Rural Areas, Western Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Edao Sado,Teferi Gedif
Background: At household levels drug may be hoarded and re-utilized inappropriately, shared within families and/or outside family and unnecessarily utilized in self-medication. Therefore this study was conducted to assess drug utilization at household level in Nekemte town and surrounding rural areas western Ethiopia. Methods: It was conducted on 844 households’ head through in-terviewing where households were stratified into urban and rural; a household was selected by using systematic random a...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.1, 2014
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1100651


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