%0 Journal Article %T DRUGS, VIOLENCE, AND STATE-SPONSORED PROTECTION RACKETS IN MEXICO AND COLOMBIA %A Snyder %A Richard %A Dur¨¢n Mart¨ªnez %A Ang¨¦lica %J Colombia Internacional %D 2009 %I Universidad de los Andes %X illegality does not necessarily breed violence. the relationship between illicit markets and violence depends on institutions of protection. when state-sponsored protection rackets form, illicit markets can be peaceful. conversely, the breakdown of state-sponsored protection rackets, which may result from well-meaning policy reforms intended to reduce corruption and improve law enforcement, can lead to violence. the cases of drug trafficking in contemporary mexico and colombia show how a focus on the emergence and breakdown of state-sponsored protection rackets helps explain variation in levels of violence both within and across illicit markets. %K protection rackets %K drugs %K violence %K mexico %K colombia. %U http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0121-56122009000200004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en