%0 Journal Article %T Hydroxylation of a hederagenin derived saponin by a Xylareaceous fungus found in fruits of Sapindus saponaria %A Murgu %A Michael %A Santos %A Luiz F. Arruda %A Souza %A Gezimar D. de %A Daolio %A Cristina %A Schneider %A Bernd %A Ferreira %A Ant£¿nio Gilberto %A Rodrigues-Filho %A Edson %J Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society %D 2008 %I Sociedade Brasileira de Qu¨ªmica, SBQ %R 10.1590/S0103-50532008000500004 %X during our screening of tropical plants for endophyte microorganisms, a xylareaceous fungus was found living on the internal part of sapindus saponaria fruits. the fruits of s. saponaria accumulate great amounts of triterpenoidal and sesquiterpenoidal saponins. the saponin 3-o-(¦Â-d-xylopyranosyl)-(1¡ú3)-¦Á-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1¡ú2)-¦Á-l-arabinopyranosyl-hederagenin was isolated using chromatographic methods, after alkaline hydrolysis of the crude extract obtained from s. saponaria fruits and added to the culture medium used to grows the fungus. a new saponin was isolated from this experiment by preparative scale hplc and characterized as a 22¦Á-hydroxy derivative. the structure of this hydroxylated saponin was elucidated based on interpretation of ms/ms data and nmr spectra. %K sapindus saponaria %K saponin %K xylaria %K biotransformation %K hydroxylation. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0103-50532008000500004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en