%0 Journal Article %T Alastrim, var¨ªola ¨¦? %A Teixeira %A Luiz Antonio %J Hist¨®ria, Ci¨ºncias, Sa¨²de-Manguinhos %D 2000 %I Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz %R 10.1590/S0104-59702000000200003 %X between 1910 and 1913, two renowned physicians in the city of s£¿o paulo found themselves engaged in a scientific controversy regarding the classification of a disease then assailing the state. antonio carini, director of the instituto pasteur de s£¿o paulo, believed the illness to be small pox, while em¨ªlio ribas, director of the servi£¿o sanit¨¢rio, claimed it was allastrim, or milk pox. the controversy started in the sociedade de medicina e cirurgia but later migrated to other forums and came to incorporate other figures as well. this presentation and discussion of the polemic is meant as a contribution to our understanding of the process by which a scientific consensus is constructed and solidified within the field of the biomedical sciences. %K social science studies %K history of science %K sociology of science %K history of public health. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0104-59702000000200003&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en