%0 Journal Article %T As bases neurobiol¨®gicas do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo e da s¨ªndrome de Tourette %A Mercadante %A Marcos T. %A Rosario-Campos %A Maria C. %A Quarantini %A Lucas C. %A Sato %A Fabio P. %J Jornal de Pediatria %D 2004 %I Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria %R 10.1590/S0021-75572004000300006 %X objective: to describe and discuss evidence-based articles on the neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder and tourette syndrome. sources of data: a review of the most relevant papers on the phenomenology, neuroanatomy, neuroimaging, genetic and immunological aspects of these two disorders was performed. summary of the findings: ritualistic behaviors and repetitive thoughts have been extensively studied in the last years. the definitions of obsessive-compulsive disorder and tourette syndrome emphasize the existence of a continuum of symptoms, with high prevalence in the general population. neurobiological findings have implicated genetic and immunological factors in the etiology of these two disorders. conclusions: advances in neuroscience triggered genetic and immunological research studies, allowing new perspectives on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and tourette syndrome patients. %K obsessive-compulsive disorder %K tourette syndrome %K tic disorders %K neuroscience. %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0021-75572004000300006&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en