%0 Journal Article
%T The Benefits of Patients¡¯ Information regarding Dietary Habits before Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A 3- and 6-Month Follow-Up
%A Argyriou George
%A Vasilopoulos George
%A Mavrogianni Georgia
%A Toulia Georgia
%A Louka Aikaterini
%A Louka Sofia
%A Karagiannis Anastasios
%A Lazos Gabriel
%A Marvaki Aikaterini
%A Kadda Olga
%J World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases
%P 307-318
%@ 2164-5337
%D 2018
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/wjcd.2018.86030
%X Aim: To evaluate the benefits of counseling intervention related to dietary habits changes on patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and Methods: A randomized counseling intervention study, with a 3- and 6-month follow-up was performed on 230 patients who underwent PCI. They were randomly allocated to the intervention (n = 93) or the control group (n = 137). A 3- and 6-month telephone follow-up was performed for dietary habits evaluation. Data analysis was performed by using the statistical package SPSS, ver. 20. Results: Compared with control group, intervention group had higher prevalence of hypertension, history of diabetes and dyslipidemias and history of acute myocardial infraction, with no statistical difference. Moreover, patients in control group were more likely to be ex-smokers (p = 0.01). Post hoc tests using the Bonferroni correction revealed that mean TCHOL concentration while patients admitted to hospital differed statistically significantly between the time points of 3 and 6 months (209 ¡À 67 mg/dl vs 174 ¡À