%0 Journal Article %T (u,v)幂等矩阵与本质(m,l)幂等矩阵<br>(u,v)-idempotent matrices and essential (m,l)-idempotent matrices %A 林志兴 %A 杨忠鹏 %A 陈梅香 %A 陈智雄 %A 陈少琼 %J 福州大学学报(自然科学版) %D 2015 %R 10.7631/issn.1000-2243.2015.03.0311 %X 证明了(u,v)幂等矩阵与本质(m,l)幂等矩阵的互相确定关系,由此给出了求(u,v)幂等矩阵的Jordan标准形的方法,这种方法不依赖通常的求Jordan标准形的算法,只涉及到矩阵方幂的秩和u-v次单位根εi所确定的矩阵秩最后得到以矩阵秩为基本工具的,判定(u1,v1)幂等矩阵与(u2,v2)幂等矩阵相似的充分必要条件.<br>It has been proved that (u,v)-idempotent matrices and essential (m,l)-idempotent matrices can be determined by each other. Then it gives us a method to work out the Jordan canonical form of a (u,v)-idempotent matrix,independently on the usual method of the Jordan canonical form,only referring to the ranks of matrix powers and u-v-th unity roots εi . By using ranks of matrices as a basic tool,it also obtains some sufficient and necessary conditions for a (u1,v1)-idempotent matrix to be similar to a (u2,v2)-idempotent one %K (u %K v)幂等矩阵 本质(m %K l)幂等矩阵 矩阵秩 Jordan标准形 矩阵相似< %K br> %K (u %K v)-idempotent matrix essential (m %K l)-idempotent matrix matrix rank Jordan canonical form matrix similar %U http://xbzrb.fzu.edu.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201503004&flag=1