%0 Journal Article %T On Unique Independence Weighted Graphs %A Farzad Didehvar %A Ali D. Mehrabi %A Fatemeh Raee B %J Computer Science %D 2009 %I arXiv %X An independent set in a graph G is a set of vertices no two of which are joined by an edge. A vertex-weighted graph associates a weight with every vertex in the graph. A vertex-weighted graph G is called a unique independence vertex-weighted graph if it has a unique independent set with maximum sum of weights. Although, in this paper we observe that the problem of recognizing unique independence vertex-weighted graphs is NP-hard in general and therefore no efficient characterization can be expected in general; we give, however, some combinatorial characterizations of unique independence vertex-weighted graphs. This paper introduces a motivating application of this problem in the area of combinatorial auctions, as well. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.0088v1