%0 Journal Article %T On the formalist account of an arbitrary first-order theory %A Stephen Boyce %J Mathematics %D 2009 %I arXiv %X This paper examines the metatheory of the formalist account of an arbitrary first-order theory. The paper considers whether the metatheory can be expressed (using Tarskian semantics) in a model of a first-order theory that, roughly speaking, contains a proper axiom (schema) corresponding to a set-theoretic axiom (schema) of subsets. The hypothesis is reduced to absurdity. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.2870v8