%0 Journal Article
%T Nuclear isomers: structures and applications
%A Yang Sun
%A Michael Wiescher
%A Ani Aprahamian
%A Jacob L. Fisker
%J Physics
%D 2005
%I arXiv
%R 10.1063/1.2187858
%X Isomeric states in the nuclei along the rapid proton capture process path are studied by the projected shell model. Emphasis is given to two waiting point nuclei Se-68 and Kr-72 that are characterized by shape coexistence. Energy surface calculations indicate that the ground state of these nuclei corresponds to an oblate-deformed minimum, while the lowest state at the prolate-deformed minimum can be considered as a shape isomer. Due to occupation of the orbitals with large K-components, states built upon two-quasiparticle excitations at the oblate-deformed minimum may form high $K$-isomers. The impact of the isomer states on isotopic abundance in X-ray bursts is studied in a multi-mass-zone X-ray burst model by assuming an upper-lower limit approach.
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0511035v1