%0 Journal Article %T Optimizing single-photon-source heralding efficiency at 1550 nm using periodically poled lithium niobate %A S. Castelletto %A I. P. Degiovanni %A V. Schettini %A A. Migdall %J Physics %D 2006 %I arXiv %R 10.1088/0026-1394/43/2/S12 %X We explore the feasibility of using high conversion-efficiency periodically-poled crystals to produce photon pairs for photon-counting detector calibrations at 1550 nm. The goal is the development of an appropriate parametric down-conversion (PDC) source at telecom wavelengths meeting the requirements of high-efficiency pair production and collection in single spectral and spatial modes (single-mode fibers). We propose a protocol to optimize the photon collection, noise levels and the uncertainty evaluation. This study ties together the results of our efforts to model the single-mode heralding efficiency of a two-photon PDC source and to estimate the heralding uncertainty of such a source. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0601067v2