%0 Journal Article %T Communities of Practice: Performance and Evolution %A Bernardo A. Huberman %A Tad Hogg %J Physics %D 1994 %I arXiv %X We present a detailed model of collaboration in communities of practice and we examine its dynamical consequences for the group as a whole. We establish the existence of a novel mechanism that allows the community to naturally adapt to growth, specialization, or changes in the environment without the need for central controls. This mechanism relies on the appearance of a dynamical instability that initates an exploration of novel interactions, eventually leading to higher performance for the community as a whole. %U http://arxiv.org/abs/adap-org/9410006v2