%0 Journal Article
%T Assessing the Potential for Ion Selective Electrodes and Dual Wavelength UV Spectroscopy as a Rapid on-Farm Measurement of Soil Nitrate Concentration
%A Rory Shaw
%A A. Prysor Williams
%A Anthony Miller
%A Davey L. Jones
%J Agriculture
%D 2013
%I MDPI AG
%R 10.3390/agriculture3030327
%X Current fertiliser recommendations for nitrogen are limited in their accuracy and may be improved by the use of simple on-farm soil rapid tests. This paper investigates the potential for using nitrate (NO 3 £¿) ion selective electrodes (ISEs) and dual wavelength UV spectroscopy as part of a rapid soil NO 3 £¿ diagnostic test. Three soil types, representing the major soil types for agriculture in the western UK, were tested. For the three soils, the ISE rapid test procedure gave a near 1:1 response ( r 2 = 0.978, 0.968, 0.989) compared to the internationally-approved standard laboratory method. However, the accuracy of the ISE rapid test was reduced at low soil NO 3 £¿ concentrations (<10 mg NO 3 £¿ L £¿1). We also show that NO 3 £¿ analysis of H 2O soil extracts by dual wavelength UV spectroscopy was also highly correlated ( r 2 = 0.978, 0.983, 0.991) to the standard laboratory method. We conclude that both ISE and dual wavelength UV spectroscopy have clear potential to be used for the rapid on-farm determination of soil NO 3 £¿ concentration. Barriers to use of these field-based assessment tools include, farmer perception of cost-benefit, general attitude to new technologies and the ability to generate useful fertiliser use strategies from soil NO 3 £¿ measurements.
%K crop nutrients
%K fertiliser management
%K nitrogen use efficiency
%K soil analysis
%U http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/3/3/327