%0 Journal Article
%T FAKTOR ¨CFAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEPATUHAN ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS (ODHA) DALAM MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL DI KOTA BANDUNG DAN CIMAHI
%A Yuyun Yuniar
%A Rini Sasanti Handayani
%A Ni Ketut Aryastami
%J Bulletin of Health Research
%D 2013
%I Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
%X Adherence to ARV (antiretroviral) was aimed to siginificantly prolong the life expectancy of people living with HIV AIDS (PLHIV). ARVs fight against the infection by slowing down the reproduction of HIV in human body. This research aimed to identify the internal and external factors that support adherence to ARV therapy.   Submit : 25-05-2012  Review : 26-06-2012 Review : 10-07-2012 revisi : 10¨C09-2012 This research was a qualitative research conducted in Bandung and Cimahi districts, West Java province from September to November 2011. Data collected by doing in depth interview with related stakeholders, they were district health office staffs in Bandung and Cimahi, Local AIDS Commission staffs in Bandung and Cimahi, Bungsu hospital in Bandung, Cibabat hospital in Cimahi, NGO staff, and 10 PLHIVs who ever or still consuming ARV. Data were analyzed descriptively by triangulation and content analysis methods. It was concluded that the internal supporting factors of adherence to ARV were the motivation to live longer, the eagerness to get cured and to be healthy, considering ARV as vitamin, and the faith in their own religion. Besides, the availability of ARV and social supports were other supporting factors. The social supports were support from family, responsibility and affection for their children, willingness to get married, support from peer groups, NGO staffs, and religion figures, and good relationship with health provider staffs. The internal factors should be improved by motivating PLHIVs while external factors should include family, peer groups, NGO staff and health provider, provide better accessibility and affordability to ARV, and educate the society. Keywords: PLHIV, Adherence, ARV Abstrak Kepatuhan Penggunaan ARV (antiretroviral) merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memperpanjang umur harapan hidup ODHA (orang dengan HIV AIDS) secara bermakna. ARV bekerja melawan infeksi dengan cara memperlambat reproduksi HIV dalam tubuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ODHA dalam mengkonsumsi ARV. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif di Kota Bandung dan Kota Cimahi, provinsi Jawa Barat dari bulan September¨CNovember 2011. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam penanggulangan AIDS yaitu Dinkes Kota Bandung dan Cimahi, KPA Daerah Kota Bandung dan Cimahi, RS Bungsu dan RS Cibabat, LSM PKBI Jawa Barat serta ODHA yang pernah atau masih menggunakan ARV. Jumlah ODHA yang diwawancara sebanyak 10 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif
%K ODHA
%K Kepatuhan
%K ARV
%U http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/3154