%0 Journal Article
%T Comment devient-on fran ais quand on est juif et polonais ? How becoming French when you are a Polish Jew ? Compared itineraries from Holocaust survivors
%A Alban Perrin
%J Bulletin du Centre de Recherche Fran£¿ais de J¨¦rusalem
%D 2012
%I Centre de Recherche Fran?ais de J¨¦rusalem (CRFJ)
%X De nombreux Juifs polonais, fuyant la mis¨¨re et l¡¯antis¨¦mitisme, vinrent s¡¯installer en France avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. En 1940, l¡¯occupation allemande et l¡¯av¨¨nement du r¨¦gime de Vichy mirent fin brutalement ¨¤ leurs espoirs d¡¯int¨¦gration. Fich¨¦s, spoli¨¦s, rafl¨¦s, d¨¦port¨¦s, ils p¨¦rirent en masse durant la Shoah. Un tiers environ des victimes de la   Solution finale   en France ¨¦taient d¡¯origine polonaise. ¨¤ la Lib¨¦ration, les survivants furent bient t rejoints par de nouveaux r¨¦fugi¨¦s, rescap¨¦s des ghettos et des camps, aux yeux desquels la Pologne n¡¯¨¦tait plus qu¡¯un immense cimeti¨¨re. Durant plus de quarante ans, le partage de l¡¯Europe en deux blocs antagonistes acheva de les couper de leur pays d¡¯origine. Aucun, ou presque, n¡¯apprit le polonais ¨¤ ses enfants. Tous, en revanche, d¨¦ploy¨¨rent d¡¯importants efforts pour s¡¯int¨¦grer ¨¤ leur soci¨¦t¨¦ d¡¯accueil et devenir Fran ais. Comparer leurs trajectoires individuelles offre une double perspective riche d¡¯enseignements sur l¡¯immigration en France et le destin des Juifs au xxe si¨¨cle. A lot of Polish Jews, fleeing misery and anti-Semitism, settled in France before the Second World War. In 1940, the German occupation and the establishment of the Vichy regime ended their hopes of integration. Filed, despoiled, rounded up, deported, they massively died during the Holocaust. One third of the victims of the ¡°Final Solution¡± in France came from Poland. At the Liberation, new refugees, survivors from ghettos and camps, arrived. For them, Poland was just a huge cemetery. Hardly anyone of them spoke Polish with his children. On the other hand, they made important efforts to integrate French society and to become French citizens. To compare their individual trajectories gives a double viewpoint on the immigration in France and the fate of Jews during the twentieth century.
%K France
%K Holocaust
%K immigration
%K trajectories
%K Polish Jews
%K integration
%K survivors
%K France
%K Shoah
%K trajectoires
%K Juifs polonais
%K immigration
%K int¨¦gration
%K rescap¨¦s
%U http://bcrfj.revues.org/6563