%0 Journal Article %T YAPAY S N R A LARI VE NSAN BEYN / ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND HUMAN BRAIN %A Esen ERSOY %A £¿mer KARAL %J Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad) %D 2012 %I Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches Foundation %X nsan beyni, ¨¹zerinde en ok ara t rma yap lan, en ok yaz yaz lan ama hakk nda en az ey bildi imiz organ m zd r. nsano lu, en nemli g revlerinden biri ak l ¨¹retimi olan beyni rnekleyerek, kendisi gibi davran lar g sterebilen ve kararlar verebilen modeller olu turma u ra s i erisindedir. renme, hat rlama, d¨¹ ¨¹nme gibi t¨¹m insan davran lar n n temelinde sinir h¨¹creleri bulunmaktad r. Bu y¨¹zden, ak l ¨¹zerinde en fazla ara t rma yap lan konu ¡°yapay sinir a lar ¡±d r. Yapay sinir a lar , temelde tamamen insan beyni rneklenerek geli tirilmi bir teknolojidir ve iki y nden beyne benzer: renme ve renilen bilginin saklanmas . E itimde de nemli olan renme ve renilen bilginin saklanmas d r. E itim s¨¹reci i inde beynin renmenin ge ekle mesinde etkin bir ara olarak kullan lmas gerekmektedir. E itim ve retim s¨¹recinde beynin etkin olarak kullan lmas i in e itim ortamlar n n uygun uyar c lara y nelik tasarlanmas gerekmektedir. Bu ama la, insan davran lar n n temelinde olan sinir h¨¹crelerinin etkin olarak kullan lmas gerekmektedir. nsan davran lar n temel alan ¡°Beyin Temelli renme¡± kuram e itim ortamlar nda yayg n olarak kullan lmas gereken bir kuramd r.Human brain is the organ over which numerous studies have been carried out, on which lots of articles have been written but about which we know very little. Mankind has been engaged in creating models that can exhibit attitudes and make decisions like him by sampling the brain, one of the most important tasks of which is to produce wisdom. Neural cells exist in the soul of all human behaviour like learning, remembering and thinking. Therefore, the subject which utmost studies have been carried out on wisdom is ¡°the artificial neural nets¡±. Artificial nevre nets is a technology developed by modelling totally human brain in main and it resembles brain in two aspects: learning and storage of the learned knowledge. What is important in education is learning and the storage of learned knowledge. In the education process, it is necessary that brain be used as an efficient tool in the materialization of learning. The education environment must be designed aiming at proper/suitable stimuli in order for brain to be used effectively in teaching and learning process. To that end, it is necessary that the neural cells in the basis of human behaviour be used effectively. The theory of ¡° Brain-Based Learning¡± which bases human behaviour is a theory which must be commonly used in the teaching environments. %K Beyin temelli renme %K renme %K yapay sinir a %K Brain-based learning %K learning %K artificial neural network %U http://www.itobiad.com/upload/File/makale/1339190710.pdf