%0 Journal Article
%T Preliminary Geophysical Investigation to Delineate the Groundwater Conductive Zones in the Coastal Region  of Akwa Ibom State, Southern Nigeria, around the  Gulf of Guinea
%A George N. Jimmy
%A Akpan A. Otu
%A Umoh A. Asuquo
%J International Journal of Geosciences
%P 108-115
%@ 2156-8367
%D 2013
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/ijg.2013.41011
%X <p class=\"MsoNormal\">
	<span lang=\"EN-US\">This paper presents the first work of its kind within the confines of the study area. It unravels the distribution of the lay</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">ers of conductive sand and their depths of interaction between freshwater from fresh sands and saltwater within the conductive layers in the coastal region of Akwa Ibom State (Nigeria) around the Gulf of Guinea. Vertical electrical sounding (VES) data whose fidelity was achieved by constraining the data by the available nearby logged borehole in</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">formation during interpretation was the method applied. In the western region of the study area, the ferruginized and saline water layer is found within the depth range of 22 to <!--?xml:namespace prefix = st1 /--><st1:chmetcnv w:st=\"on\" unitname=\"m\" sourcevalue=\"75\" hasspace=\"True\" negative=\"False\" numbertype=\"1\" tcsc=\"0\"><st1:chmetcnv w:st=\"on\" unitname=\"m\" sourcevalue=\"75\" hasspace=\"False\" negative=\"False\" numbertype=\"1\" tcsc=\"0\">75 </st1:chmetcnv>m</st1:chmetcnv> deep. In the northern zone, conductive sandy layer is found within 50 to <st1:chmetcnv w:st=\"on\" unitname=\"m\" sourcevalue=\"210\" hasspace=\"True\" negative=\"False\" numbertype=\"1\" tcsc=\"0\"><st1:chmetcnv w:st=\"on\" unitname=\"m\" sourcevalue=\"210\" hasspace=\"False\" negative=\"False\" numbertype=\"1\" tcsc=\"0\">210 </st1:chmetcnv>m</st1:chmetcnv> and in the eastern zone, the saline and ferruginized sandy layer is found within the depth of <st1:chmetcnv w:st=\"on\" unitname=\"m\" sourcevalue=\"88.5\" hasspace=\"True\" negative=\"False\" numbertype=\"1\" tcsc=\"0\"><st1:chmetcnv w:st=\"on\" unitname=\"m\" sourcevalue=\"88.5\" hasspace=\"False\" negative=\"False\" numbertype=\"1\" tcsc=\"0\">88.5 </st1:chmetcnv>m</st1:chmetcnv> and above. Generally, the horizontal and vertical cross sections of the subsoil and the flow regime from water table depths have been delineated. With these information, water can be tapped in the area with caution and the flow direction determined can be used as input parameter in detailed contamination study.</span> 
</p>
%K Freshwater
%K Saltwater
%K Ferruginized and Saline Sands
%K VES
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=27027