%0 Journal Article
%T L¡¯anthropologie juridique en Russie : pass¨¦ et pr¨¦sent d¡¯une (grande) inconnue Legal anthropology in Russia: past and present state of an (almost) unknown discipline
%A Anatoli Kovler
%J Droit et Cultures
%D 2009
%I L¡¯Harmattan
%X L¡¯auteur retrace l¡¯histoire de deux si¨¨cles de l¡¯¨¦volution de l¡¯anthropologie juridique en Russie en tant qu¡¯une science appliqu¨¦e, science acad¨¦mique et discipline universitaire. Il distingue quelques p¨¦riodes de cette ¨¦volution : p¨¦riode de la Russie des XVIIIe ¨C d¨¦but du XXe si¨¨cles ; p¨¦riode sovi¨¦tique et p¨¦riode dite post-sovi¨¦tique, chaque p¨¦riode ayant ses particularit¨¦s. Le droit coutumier des peuples autochtones occupait toujours une place importante dans les recherches anthropologiques autant que la tendance sociologique. Le th¨¨me   droit et pouvoir   devient le sujet ¨¤ la mode au XXe si¨¨cle. Quant ¨¤ la p¨¦riode contemporaine la pr¨¦dominance de la tendance ethnologique s¡¯efface derri¨¨re la mont¨¦e des recherches en mati¨¨re de la protection par le droit de l¡¯environnement naturel, culturel et ¨¦conomique des peuples autochtones, mais aussi de la population toute enti¨¨re. The author describes the two-century-old evolution of legal anthropology in Russia as an applied science, an academic science and a university discipline. He distinguishes some periods in this evolution: the period of Russia from the XVIIIth century to the beginning of XIXth century, the Soviet period and the so-called post-Soviet period, each characterized by its own particularities. The customary law of autochtonous peoples has always occupied an important place in Russian anthropological research studies, which have always had a sociological orientation. The theme   law and power   became fashionable in the XXth century. As for the contemporary period, the predominance of ethnological tendencies is disappearing with the development of research concerning the protection, by law, of the natural, cultural and economic environment as well as of the population as a whole.
%K Russie
%K anthropologie juridique
%K ethnologie
%K sociologue juridique
%K peuples autochtones
%K droit coutumier
%K legal anthropology
%K legal sociology
%K Russia
%K ethnology
%K autochtonous people
%K customary law
%U http://droitcultures.revues.org/1049