%0 Journal Article %T Arch¨¦ologie du bati et anthropologie. L¡¯exemple du technicien dans le Massif central et sur ses marges (xie¨C xiiie si¨¨cles) %A David Morel %J Atelier du Centre de Recherches Historiques %D 2010 %I Centre de Recherches Historiques %R 10.4000/acrh.2746 %X Cette ¨¦tude se propose de d¨¦gager les caract¨¦ristiques du chantier de construction, dans son organisation et dans ses enjeux, en se r¨¦f¨¦rant aux ¨¦volutions architecturales perceptibles dans le dioc¨¨se de Clermont entre la fin du xie si¨¨cle et le xiiiesi¨¨cle. Le chantier eccl¨¦siastique focalise les pr¨¦occupations, depuis les grands chantiers de la Limagne et les ¨¦difices d¡¯ampleur, jusqu¡¯aux sanctuaires plus modestes de plaine et de moyenne montagne. La r¨¦flexion prend aussi en compte le chantier la c, ce dernier permettant d¡¯¨¦clairer la diversit¨¦ des techniques, la position des diff¨¦rents acteurs, et de mesurer l¡¯impact des savoir-faire et des environnements sur la condition sociale des batisseurs. D¡¯autres pistes de r¨¦flexion connexes viennent aussi jalonner le propos pour ¨¦largir le d¨¦bat en envisageant les niveaux de hi¨¦rarchisation et d¡¯appropriation de l¡¯espace bati, la question de la mat¨¦rialisation des h¨¦ritages, ou encore la question de l¡¯individualit¨¦ de l¡¯ouvrier qualifi¨¦. This study proposes to establish the characteristics of building construction, its organization and its consequences, while referring to the perceptible architectural evolutions in the diocese of Clermont from the end of 11th throughout the 13th century. The ecclesiastical building site focuses these concerns, from the large building sites of Limagne and its vast structures to the more modest sanctuaries of smaller mountains. The analysis is also interested in secular construction, as it allows us to clarify the diversity of techniques and the position of various actors, and to measure the impact of technical knowledge and the environment on the social conditions of the builders. We will also widen the debate by considering the following questions: how a constructed space is structured and appropriated; the affirmation of heritages; and the individuality of the skilled worker. Questo studio si propone di stabilire le caratteristiche del cantiere di costruzione, nella sua organizzazione e nelle sue implicazioni, in riferimento alle evoluzioni architettoniche riscontrabili nella diocesi di Clermont tral la fine dell¡¯xi secolo e il xiii secolo. Il cantiere ecclesiastico costituisce un importante centro di interesse, dai grandi cantieri della Limagne e i vasti edifici, fino ai santuari pi¨´ modesti di pianura e di bassa montagna. Questa riflessione prende ugualmente in conto il cantiere laico, che permette di chiarire la diversit¨¤ di tecnica, la diversa posizione degli attori, e di misurare l¡¯impatto delle competenze e dei contesti sulla condizione sociale dei costruttori. Altre %K anthropology %K sociology %K archaeology %K built %K Clermont %K anthropologie %K sociologie %K arch¨¦ologie %K bati %K Clermont %K antropologia %K archeologia %K costruzione %K sociologia %K Clermont %U http://acrh.revues.org/2746