%0 Journal Article
%T Islamisation de   l¡¯int¨¦rieur du Maghreb   : les fuqaha¡¯ et les communaut¨¦s rurales Islamization of   the interior of the Maghreb   : the fuqah¨¡¡¯ and the rural communities
%A ¨¦lise Voguet
%J Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la M¨¦diterran¨¦e
%D 2012
%I Universit¨¦ de Provence
%R 10.4000/remmm.6403
%X L¡¯¨¦tude de fatwas maghr¨¦bines des xive et xve si¨¨cles extraites des compilations d¡¯al-M¨¡z¨±n¨© et d¡¯al-Wan ar¨©s¨© r¨¦v¨¨le comment les juristes hi¨¦rarchisent les diff¨¦rents groupes ruraux qu¡¯ils observent : au sein d¡¯une communaut¨¦ musulmane id¨¦ale qu¡¯ils ¨¦difient, villageois, habitants des douars et ¡®arab n¡¯ont pas le m¨ºme statut. Mais cette ¡°construction¡± ne t¨¦moigne pas de la r¨¦alit¨¦ de l¡¯islamisation de la r¨¦gion. Les fatwas en revanche permettent d¡¯entrevoir l¡¯autonomie des groupes ruraux en ce qui concerne leur vie religieuse mais aussi l¡¯¨¦ducation de leurs enfants et la gestion de leurs conflits. The study of some maghribi¡¯s fatwas from the XIVth and XVth centuries compiled in al-M¨¡z¨±n¨© and al-Wan ar¨©s¨© collections reveals how the jurists prioritize the various rural groups they referred to : in an ideal Muslim community that they built, villagers, people of douars and ¡®arab do not have the same status. But this ¡°construction¡± does not provide evidence of the reality of the islamization of the region. Fatwas, however, offer the possibility to see the autonomy of rural groups regarding their religious life, the education of their children and the regulation of their conflicts.
%K islamization
%K rural history
%K fatwa
%K islamisation
%K histoire rurale
%K fatwa
%K Maghreb
%U http://remmm.revues.org/6403