%0 Journal Article %T Seasonality of Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), occurring sympatrically in area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil %A Souza Nataly A %A Andrade-Coelho Claudia A %A Vilela Maur¨ªcio L %A Peixoto Alexandre A %J Mem¨®rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz %D 2002 %I Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist¨¦rio da Sa¨²de %X Lutzomyia intermedia and Lutzomyia whitmani occur sympatrically in the district of Posse, municipality of Petr¨®polis, in the State of Rio de Janeiro (114 km from the city of Rio de Janeiro), where sand flies were captured weekly for three consecutive years in both the peridomicile and forest, in two first years from 18:00 to 22:00 h, using a Shannon trap and CDC light traps. The anthropophilic habit was assessed by recording the specimens that bit the human captors. Considering the different capture types and sites, the following species were identified: Brumptomyia brumpti, B. cardosoi, B. guimaraesi, Lutzomyia amarali, L. longipalpis, L. microps, L. costalimai, L. edwardsi, L. firmatoi, L. migonei, L. termitophila, L. tupynambai, L. fischeri, L. pessoai, L. lutziana, L. shannoni, L. barrettoi, L. intermedia, L. whitmani, L. lloydi, and L. minasensis. L. intermedia (38.3%) and L. whitmani (38.6%) predominated. L. intermedia predominated in the peridomicile, where it displayed more intense anthropophily, while L. whitmani displayed greater density in the banana plantations and forest, preferential sites for biting humans. Studies on seasonality showed that while L. intermedia displayed greater density in the hottest months of the year (December, January, and February), L. whitmani was abundant in the coolest months (June, July, and August), although both occurred throughout the year. %K Lutzomyia intermedia %K Lutzomyia whitmani %K sand fly fauna %K seasonality %K sympatric species %K Rio de Janeiro %K Brazil %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000600001