%0 Journal Article %T The Cosmological Constant %A Carroll Sean M. %J Living Reviews in Relativity %D 2001 %I Max-Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics %X This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its magnitude, and the physics of a small (and potentially nonzero) vacuum energy. %K Physical Cosmology %U http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2001-1