%0 Journal Article
%T Consistency between education reported in health survey and recorded in death certificate
%A Young-Ho Khang
%A Hye Ryun Kim
%A John W Lynch
%J BMC Public Health
%D 2007
%I BioMed Central
%R 10.1186/1471-2458-7-294
%X The 1998/2001 NHANES data contained unique 13-digit personal identification numbers that were individually linked to death certificate data from the Korean National Statistical Office. Duration of mortality follow-up was 7.1 years. The data from 513 deaths were used to determine sensitivity and specificity of education in death certificate and estimate agreement rates of education level between NHANES data and death certificate data. Odds ratios for agreement in education were also estimated. Covariates considered in the analyses were gender, age, duration between NHANES and death, and cause of death.The proportion of deaths without recorded education in death certificate was very low (0.2%). A total of 29.4% discordant pairs were found. Sensitivity and specificity for college or higher education were 0.84 (95% confidence interval 0.71¨C0.97) and 0.99 (0.98¨C1.00). However, sensitivity was poor for middle school education. The overall agreement rate was 70.7% (66.8%¨C74.6%) when education was categorized into five groups and increased up to 88.9% (86.2%¨C91.6%) when three education categories were used. The magnitude of validity and reliability for education did not generally vary with age, duration between health survey and death, and cause of death. However, a significantly smaller likelihood of agreement was found for middle and elementary school education after adjusting for covariates.Low percentage of missing information on education in South Korean death certificate data could provide a great potential to monitor mortality inequalities. A more collapsed categorization in education would be recommended when a more definitive conclusion on educational mortality inequality is required.Education level is one indicator of socioeconomic position which, in several countries including South Korea, is provided though death certificate data. Its validity determines the usefulness of death certificate data for exploring the association between socioeconomic position and mor
%U http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/294