%0 Journal Article %T A m¨¢quina da cultura: pedagogia e pol¨ªtica entre Wilhelm von Humboldt e Nietzsche = The machine of the culture: pedagogy and politics between Wilhelm von Humboldt and Nietzsche %A Britto %A Fabiano de Lemos %J Educa£¿£¿o %D 2011 %I Editora da Pontif¨ªcia Universidade Cat¨®lica do Rio Grande do Sul - EDIPUCRS %X A rela o entre as demandas da cultura e a interfer¨ºncia pol¨ªtica do Estado na esfera da educa o foi um dos temas mais importantes do debate intelectual na Alemanha desde o final do s¨¦culo XVIII at¨¦ a unifica o de 1871. A curva descrita por esse per¨ªodo, que tem Wilhelm von Humboldt e Nietzsche como seus dois extremos, constitui, em ¨²ltima an¨¢lise, a pr¨®pria trajet¨®ria do liberalismo no sistema de ensino alem o do s¨¦culo XIX. Ao reconstruirmos os elementos conceituais envolvidos nesse debate podemos n o apenas resgatar as quest es que permitiram ao modelo germanico alcan ar o sucesso obtido na Europa de ent o como modelo pedag¨®gico, mas, ao mesmo tempo, compreender como as filosofias de Humboldt e Nietzsche se caracterizaram, em certo momento, como um esfor o de participar desta discuss o. The relationship between the appeals of culture and the political interference of the State within Education was one of the most important issues of intellectual debate that had place in Germany from the end of the 18th. Century to the 1871 unification. The path described by this period, that has Wilhelm von Humboldt and Nietzsche as its two extremes, constitutes, at further reading, the very course of liberalism within the German Educational System in the 19th. Century. By recollecting the conceptual elements deployed in this debate we can not only rescue the issues that allowed the German model to reach the success it had in Europe then as a pedagogical model, but also understand how Humboldt¡¯s and Nietzsche¡¯s philosophies could be seen as efforts to get into the discussion. %K PEDAGOGIA %K FILOSOFIA ALEM %K NIETZSCHE %K FRIEDRICH WILHELM - CR¨ªTICA E INTERPRETA O %K HUMBOLDT %K WILHELM VON - CR¨ªTICA E INTERPRETA O %U http://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/faced/article/viewFile/9275/6780