%0 Journal Article
%T Anthroposophic therapy for children with chronic disease: a two-year prospective cohort study in routine outpatient settings
%A Harald J Hamre
%A Claudia M Witt
%A Gunver S Kienle
%A Christoph Meinecke
%A Anja Glockmann
%A Stefan N Willich
%A Helmut Kiene
%J BMC Pediatrics
%D 2009
%I BioMed Central
%R 10.1186/1471-2431-9-39
%X In conjunction with a health benefit program, consecutive outpatients starting anthroposophic treatment for any chronic disease participated in a prospective cohort study. Main outcome was disease severity (Disease and Symptom Scores, physicians' and caregivers' assessment on numerical rating scales 0每10). Disease Score was documented after 0, 6, and 12 months, Symptom Score after 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months.A total of 435 patients were included. Mean age was 8.2 years (standard deviation 3.3, range 1.0每16.9 years). Most common indications were mental disorders (46.2% of patients; primarily hyperkinetic, emotional, and developmental disorders), respiratory disorders (14.0%), and neurological disorders (5.7%). Median disease duration at baseline was 3.0 years (interquartile range 1.0每5.0 years). The anthroposophic treatment modalities used were medications (69.2% of patients), eurythmy therapy (54.7%), art therapy (11.3%), and rhythmical massage therapy (6.7%). Median number of eurythmy/art/massage therapy sessions was 12 (interquartile range 10每20), median therapy duration was 118 days (interquartile range 78每189 days).From baseline to six-month follow-up, Disease Score improved by average 3.00 points (95% confidence interval 2.76每3.24 points, p < 0.001) and Symptom Score improved by 2.41 points (95% confidence interval 2.16每2.66 points, p < 0.001). These improvements were maintained until the last follow-up. Symptom Score improved similarly in patients not using adjunctive non-anthroposophic therapies within the first six study months.Children under anthroposophic treatment had long-term improvement of chronic disease symptoms. Although the pre-post design of the present study does not allow for conclusions about comparative effectiveness, study findings suggest that anthroposophic therapies may play a beneficial role in the long-term care of children with chronic illness.Chronic illness affects 15%每18% of children [1] and can lead to functional limitation, depe
%U http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/9/39