%0 Journal Article %T SET/MYND Lysine Methyltransferases Regulate Gene Transcription and Protein Activity %A Kristin Leinhart %A Mark Brown %J Genes %D 2011 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/genes2010210 %X The SET and MYND (SMYD) family of lysine methyltransferases is defined by a SET domain that is split into two segments by a MYND domain, followed by a cysteine-rich post-SET domain. While members of the SMYD family are important in the SET-mediated regulation of gene transcription, pathological consequences have also been associated with aberrant expression of SMYD proteins. The last decade has witnessed a rapid increase in the studies and corresponding understanding of these highly impactful enzymes. Herein, we review the current body of knowledge related to the SMYD family of£¿lysine methyltransferases and their role in transcriptional regulation, epigenetics, and£¿tumorigenesis. %K SET %K MYND %K Smyd1 %K Smyd2 %K Smyd3 %K transcriptional regulation %K chromatin modifications %K epigenetics %K tumorigenesis %U http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/2/1/210