%0 Journal Article
%T Diurnal variations of soil evaporation δ18O and factors affecting it in cropland in North China<br>华北平原农田土壤蒸发δ18O的日变化特征及其影响因素
%A YANG Bin
%A XIE Fu-Ti
%A WEN Xue-Fa
%A SUN Xiao-Min
%A WANG Jian-Lin
%A <br>杨斌
%A 谢甫绨
%A 湿学发
%A 孙晓敏
%A 王建林
%J 植物生态学报
%D 2012
%I Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
%X Aims The δ18O of soil evaporation (δE) is an important factor controlling the variations of atmospheric δ18O (δv), and it is also one of the key challenges of partitioning evapotranspiration into evaporation and transpiration components. δE is mostly simulated by the Craig-Gordon model, which is constrained by the δv of water vapor, the relative humidity (h), the equilibrium and kinetic factors and the δ18O of soil water (δs) at the evaporating front. Our objective is to investigate the diurnal variations of δE and factors affecting it. Methods We determined the δ18O of water vapor in a winter wheat-summer maize cropland based on the in-situ and continuous water vapor isotope ratio measurement system. We sampled soil water at different depths and analyzed it using the cryogenic vacuum distillation technique to acquire the δ18O of soil water at the evaporating front. Important findings During the growing period of winter wheat-summer maize, the diurnal variation of δE exhibited a bimodal pattern with peaks at 6:00 and 15:00. The h has a significant effect on the diurnal variation of δE in cropland ecosystems, and causes the Craig-Gordon model to be invalid under high humidity condition of h>95%. The in-situ and high resolution measurement of δv overcomes the uncertainty of using the local precipitation equilibrium method to evaluate δv, which improves the accuracy of δE. Different equilibrium factors have no significant influence on the accuracy of δE. Different kinetic factors, especially the canopy scale kinetic factor, influence the accuracy of δE significantly. The location of the evaporating front determines the h normalized to soil temperature and the δ18O of soil water directly and also influences the accuracy of δE significantly. Further research is needed to attain direct measurement of δE by combining isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy (IRIS) with the static chamber or dynamic chamber.
%K Craig-Gordon model
%K in-situ measurement of atmosphere water vapor δ18O
%K kinetic fractionation factors
%K soil evaporation δ18O
%K winter wheat-summer maize<br>Craig-Gordon模型
%K 18O原位观测')"" target="_blank">δ18O原位观测')"
%K &prev_q=href="#">" target="_blank">href="#">
%K 大气水汽δ18O原位观测
%K 动力学分馏系数
%K 18O')"" target="_blank">δ18O')"
%K &prev_q=href="#">" target="_blank">href="#">
%K 土壤蒸发δ18O
%K 冬小麦-夏玉米
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=90BA3D13E7F3BC869AC96FB3DA594E3FE34FBF7B8BC0E591&jid=2F2173CCFF292BF447DC2681EA33BBAE&aid=7F642C06FD0A755DBC8457E3BE5D9E2C&yid=99E9153A83D4CB11&vid=933658645952ED9F&iid=B31275AF3241DB2D&sid=92DA076AF6760FAC&eid=811ACA5D3673A764&journal_id=1005-264X&journal_name=植物生态学报&referenced_num=0&reference_num=53