%0 Journal Article
%T Exploitation of Oil-bearing Microalgae for Biodiesel<br>生物柴油原料资源高油脂微藻的开发利用
%A Donghui Song
%A Lijun Hou
%A Dingji Shi
%A <br>宋东辉
%A 侯李君
%A 施定基
%J 生物工程学报
%D 2008
%I 
%X As a renewable energy sources to replace conventional fossil fuels, biodiesel fuels have been becoming increasingly requirements to global fuels market. Biodiesel derived from oil crops cannot realistically satisfy even more fraction of the raw material existing costs and soil competitive demand for its growth. Microalgae appear to be the advantage of costs that is capable of higher photosynthetic efficiency, larger biomass, faster growth compared to those of oil crops. Lipid content of many microalgae is usually 80% of its dry weight. Genetic microalgae with high-oil productivity by genetic manipulations are capable of making microalgal biodiesel economically competitive with petrodiesel through large-scale production of genetic microalgal biomass. As demonstrated here, the use of biodiesel fuels in home and abroad are currently introduced, and the cost advantage of microalgae as the raw material is analyzed; And moreover, the progress of microalgal genetic engineering in regulation of lipid metabolism and the problems in the construct of genetic microalgae strains as well as approaches for making microalgal biodiesel appear to be an important source of renewable fuel that has the potential to completely displace fossil diesel are discussed in this review.
%K genetic engineering
%K microalgae
%K oil crops
%K biodiesel<br>基因工程
%K 微藻
%K 油料植物
%K 生物柴油
%U http://www.alljournals.cn/get_abstract_url.aspx?pcid=90BA3D13E7F3BC869AC96FB3DA594E3FE34FBF7B8BC0E591&jid=A66E90C274451689E69F6F0291467824&aid=1EB137CDBF8435FC72A426144A912191&yid=67289AFF6305E306&vid=B91E8C6D6FE990DB&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=4B168891B5E5FB30&eid=375BEEEA164CFE59&journal_id=1000-3061&journal_name=生物工程学报&referenced_num=5&reference_num=34