%0 Journal Article %T Almost Stochastic Dominance and Efficient Investment Sets %A Moshe Levy %J American Journal of Operations Research %P 313-321 %@ 2160-8849 %D 2012 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ajor.2012.23038 %X A major drawback of Mean-Variance and Stochastic Dominance investment criteria is that they may fail to determine dominance even in situations when all ¡°reasonable¡± decision-makers would clearly prefer one alternative over another. Leshno and Levy [1] suggest Almost Stochastic Dominance (ASD) as a remedy. This paper develops algorithms for deriving the ASD efficient sets. Empirical application reveals that the improvement to the efficient sets implied by ASD is substantial (64% reduction for FSD). Direct expected utility maximization shows that investment portfolios excluded from the ASD efficient set would not have been chosen by any investors with reasonable preferences. %K Stochastic Dominance %K Efficient Investment Set %K Investment Choice %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=22415