%0 Journal Article %T Efectos del rizoc¨¦falo Loxothylacus armatus (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala) en el cangrejo Paraxanthus barbiger (Decapoda: Brachyura) en Chile %A GEORGE-NASCIMENTO %A MARIO %A BUSTOS %A JOS¨¦ %J Revista chilena de historia natural %D 2006 %I Springer %R 10.4067/S0716-078X2006000200001 %X in the marine realm, several biological associations are distributed worldwide and are highly specific, but remain poorly studied in chile. here, we describe quantitatively the infection by the barnacle loxothylacus armatus boschma 1949 (cirripedia: rhizocephala) in the crab paraxanthus barbiger (poeppig 1836) (decapoda: brachyura), and assess if the parasite effects are similar to rhizocephalan-decapod associations elsewhere. to do this, 513 crabs were collected by hand while scuba diving between september and october, 2003 in the shallow subtidal zone of lenga (37¡ã s), chile. maximum prevalence reached ca. 60 % in small body size hosts, producing total castration of males, inhibiting the gonadic development of female crabs and modifying the size of sexual characters in both sexes, thus revealing that this parasite imposes a great demand upon its host. these results are closely similar to others involving rhizocephalans, and suggest that taking into account symbiosis like this one in the study of benthic communities in chile could lead to new interpretations about the abundance and reproductive patterns of p. barbiger, which is a prominent predator in these communities %K biological associations %K rhizocephala-decapoda %K community ecology %K parasitic castration. %U http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0716-078X2006000200001&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en