This study explores whether or not a Writing about Writing (WAW) course de-sign has a positive bearing on students’ use of summary in their researched ar-guments. It hypothesizes that students will draw more on summary in their re-searched arguments, since students in WAW actively interpret a shared group of texts through the lens of the discourse community and thus have a higher level of comprehension of the source materials than if they sought out the source materials on their own. Borrowing the source-coding methods of the Citation Project (CP), the study provides data in response to the following questions: How do students use sources when asked to compose a written for-mal research project in the context of a course in which the sources they draw on are assigned as part of the course material? How does student source use, particularly with respect to summary writing, compare with available CP data in which students may or may not have drawn on assigned texts? Ultimately, it finds that students in the WAW course draw on summary at a significantly higher rate than in the CP.
Cite this paper
Girshin, T. (2018). Students’ Use of Summary in a Writing about Writing Class. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e4648. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104648.
Jamieson, S. and Howard, R.M. (2013) Sentence-Mining: Uncovering the Amount of Reading and Reading Comprehension in College Writers’ Researched Writing. In: McClure, R. and Purdy, J.P., Eds., The New Digital Scholar: Exploring and Enriching the Research and and Writing Practices of Nextgen Students, Information Today, Medford Township, 111-133.
Howard, R.M., Serviss, T. and Rodrigue, T.K. (2010) Writing from Sources, Writing from Sen-tences. Writing and Pedagogy, 2, 177-192. https://doi.org/10.1558/wap.v2i2.177
Kintsch, E. (1990) Macroprocesses and Microprocesses in the Development of Summarization Skill. Cognition and Instruction, 7, 161-195. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci0703_1
Johns, A. and Paz, D. (2004) Text Analysis and Pedagogical Summaries: Revisiting Johns and Davies. Functional Approaches to Written Text. TESOL France Journals, 2, 39-60.
Roig, M. (1999) When College Students’ Attempts at Paraphrasing Become Instances of Potential Plagiarism. Psychological Reports, 84, 973-982. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.3.973
Roig, M. (2001) Plagiarism and Paraphrasing Criteria of College and University Professors. Ethics & Behavior, 11, 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327019EB1103_8
Hoye, M. (1989) The Effects of Summary Writing on the Reading Comprehension of American and ESL University Freshmen. Ph.D. Thesis, Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 3291-A.
Baba, K. (2009) Aspects of Lexical Proficiency in Writing Summaries in a Foreign Language. Journal of Second Language Writing, 18, 191-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2009.05.003
Downs, D. and Wardle, E. (2007) Teaching about Writing, Righting Misconceptions: (Re)Envisioning “First-Year Composition” as “Introduction to Writing Studies”. College Composition and Communication, 58, 552-554.
Wardle, E. (2009) “Mutt Genres” and the Goal of FYC: Can We Help Students Write the Genres of the University? College Composition and Communication, 60, 765-789.
Miles, L., et al. (2008) Commenting on Douglas Downs and Elizabeth Wardle’s “Teaching about Writing, Righting Misconceptions”. College Composition and Communication, 59, 503-511.
Clayton, P.H. and Ash, S.L. (2004) Shifts in Perspective: Capitalizing on the Counternormative Nature of Service-Learning. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 11, 59-70.
Porter, S.R., Rumann, C. and Pontius, J. (2011) The Validity of Student En-gagement Survey Questions: Can We Accurately Measure Academic Challenge? New Directions for Institutional Research, 2011, 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/ir.391
Axelson, R.D. and Flick, A. (2010) Defining Student Engagement. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 43, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2011.533096
Carini, R.M., Kuh, G.D. and Klein, S.P. (2006) Student Engagement and Student Learning: Testing the Linkages. Research in Higher Education, 47, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-005-8150-9