This study examined multidimensional welfare
deprivation of women in rural and urban South-South (SS) Nigeria. Secondary
data from Nigeria Demographic Health Survey (NDHS, 2013) was used for this
study. A total number of 1965 women in rural and 1275 in urban South SS were
covered in the study. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and
fuzzy analysis. The mean age of women in
rural SS was 34 years while in urban SS it was 28 years. The highest
level of education attained by women in rural SS was complete primary education
while in urban SS the women had complete secondary. This level of education had
effect on their deprivation status because women in rural SS were less educated
and more deprived than women in urban SS. In rural SS women have a mean
household size of 6 while in the urban area women have a mean household size of
5. The Deprivation index for rural women ranges from
0.05 to 0.89 with a mean value of 0.39 in rural SS and in urban SS the
Deprivation index ranges from 0.19 to 0.96 with a mean of 0.29. In the study
area women had their Deprivation index between 0.000 - 0.9000 in both rural and
urban SS. Women in urban SS have high deprivation compared to the women in
rural SS, this can also be related to their educational attainment because
women in urban SS are more educated than women in rural SS. For women’s deprivation
status to be improved the rural community should be educated on the need to
improve on their housing and sanitation characteristics and autonomy. Also
interventions in the area of housing and sanitation characteristics and
education should be made in urban SS.
Cite this paper
Mary, O. Y. O. , Adenegan, K. O. and Oluwatayo, I. B. (2017). Comparative Analysis of Multidimensional Welfare Deprivation among Women in Rural and Urban South-South Nigeria. Open Access Library Journal, 4, e4019. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104019.
Walker, I. and Smith, H.J. (2001) Relative Deprivation: Specification, Development, and Integration. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527753
Curley, J., Ssewamala, F.M., Nabunya, P., Llic, V. and Keun, H.C. (2016) Child Development Accounts (CDAs): An Asset-Buiding Strategy to Empower Girls in Uganda. International Social Work, 59, 18-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872813508569
Ogwumike, F.O. (2001) Profile and Dimension of Poverty in Nigeria. In NCEMA Workshop on Poverty Alleviation Policies and Strategies, 15th-26th, October.
Adeoti, A.O. and Akinwande, B. (2013) Poverty and Wellbeing of Women in Rural Nigeria. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, VDM Verlags Service Gesellschaf.
Ssewamala, F.M. (2004) Expanding Women’s Opportunities: The Potential of Heifer Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. Development in Practice, 14, 550-559. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520410001686133
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2012) The Nigeria Poverty Profile 2010 Report. http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/Nigeria%20Poverty%20Profile%202010.pdf
Alkire, S., Chatterjee, M., Conconi, A., Seth, S. and Vaz, A. (2014) Poverty in Rural and Urban Areas Direct Comparisons Using the Global MPI 2014. OPHI Report.
Ologbon, O.A.C., Idowu, A.O., Oyebanjo, O. and Akerele, E.O. (2014) Multidimensional Poverty Characteristics among Riverine Households in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 16, 126-144.
Ologbon, O.A.C., Adeoti, A.I., Omonona, B.T. and Falusi, A.O. (2012) Welfare Deprivation among Riverine Households in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7, 330-341.
Sahn, D.E. and Stifel, D.C. (2000) Poverty Comparisons over Time and across Countries in Africa. World Development, 28, 2123-2155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00075-9
Morrison, D. (1971). Some Notes toward Theory on Relative Deprivation, Social Movements, and Social Change. The American Behavioral Scientist, 14, 675.
Batana, Y.M. (2013) Multidimensional Measurement of Poverty among Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Social Indicators Research, 112, 337-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0251-9
Kabubo-Mariara, J., Linderhof, V., Kruseman, G., Atieno, R. and Mwabu, G. (2010) Poverty-Environmental Links: The Impact of Soil and Water Conservation and Tenure Security on Household Welfare in Kenya. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 2, 41-53.
Martinetti, E.C. (2000) A Multidimensional Assessment of Wellbeing Based on Sen’s Functioning Approach. Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, 108, 207-239.
Majumder, A. (2006) The State and Plight of Indian Women: A Multidimensional Assessment of Well-Being Based on Sen’s Functioning Approach. In: International Conference of the Human Development and Capability Association: Freedom and Justice, Groningen, September 2006.
Oyekale, A.S. and Okunmadewa, F.Y. (2008) Fuzzy Set Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Analysis in Abia State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 3, 490-495.