Sources of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) (Part II)

doi:10.4236/oalib.1103107

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元

查看量	下载量

Open Access Library Journal 4 2017

查看所有领域

Sources of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) (Part II)

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1103107, PP. 1-7

J. Wirsich

Subject Areas: Modern Physics

Keywords: Cosmic Electrodynamics, Cosmic Rays, Black Hole Physics, Galaxies Active: Individual: NGC 4051

Full-Text Cite this paper Add to My Lib

Abstract

It has recently been postulated that protons are accelerated up to energies of from nearby Seyfert galaxies which harbor Kerr holes in the center of their hosts. Here, we point out that the relativistic force equation of protons is governed by the Lorentz force when using the post-Newtonian approximation. The synchroton emission from nonthermal relativistic protons has to be ruled out. We carefully discuss the origin of the magnetic field close to the event horizon of a black hole.

Cite this paper

Wirsich, J. (2017). Sources of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) (Part II). Open Access Library Journal, 4, e3107. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103107.

References

[1]	Wirsich, J. (2015) Sources of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) (Part I). Open Journal of Modern Physics, 2.
[2]	Neronov, A. and Aharonian, F.A. (2007) Production of TeV Gamma Radiation in the Vicinity of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Giant Radio Galaxy M87. Astrophysical Journal, 671, 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1086/522199
[3]	Thorne, K.S., Price, R.H. and Douglas, D.A. (1986) Black Holes: The Menbrane Paradigm. Yale University Press, New Haven, 73.
[4]	Landau, L.D. and Lifschiz, E.M. (1963) Lehrbuch der Theoretischen Physik. Volume 2, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 189.
[5]	Merritt, D. (2012) Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 74.
[6]	Penrose, R. (1969) Nuovo Cimento, 1, 252-276.
[7]	Gualandris, A. and Merritt, D. (2012) Long-Term Evolution of Massive Black Hole Binaries. IV. Mergers of Galaxies with Collisionally Relaxed Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal, 744, 74-94. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/74
[8]	Merritt, D. (2012) Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 19.
[9]	Palma, N.I., Boettcher, M., de la Calle, I., et al. (2011) Multiwavelength Observations of the Gamma-Ray Blazar Pks 0528 134 in Quiescence. Astrophysical Journal, 735, 60-77. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/735/1/60
[10]	Sikora, M., et al. (2009) Constraining Emission Models of Luminous Blazar Sources. Astrophysical Journal, 704, 38-50. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/704/1/38
[11]	Zacharopoulou, O., et al. (2013) Modeling the Hard TeV Spectra of Blazars 1ES 0229 200 and 3C 66A with an Internal Absorption Scenario. Astrophysical Journal, 738, 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/157
[12]	Yang, J. and Yi, I. (1999) Signatures of Energetic Protons in Hot Accretion Flows: Synchrotron Coolingof Protons in Strongly Magnetized Pulsars. Astrophysical Jour- nal, 516, L21-L24. https://doi.org/10.1086/311985
[13]	Straumann, N. (1988) The Membrane Model of Black Holes and Applications in Black Holes: Theory and Observations. Springer, New York, 111.
[14]	Baum, S.A., O’Dea, C.P., Dallacassa, D., de Bruyn, A.G. and Pedlar, A. (1993) Kiloparsec-Scale Radio Emission in Seyfert Galaxies: Evidence for Starburst-Driven Superwinds? Astrophysical Journal, 419, 553. https://doi.org/10.1086/173508
[15]	Maitra, D., Miller, J.M., Markoff, S. and King, A. (2011) A Jet Model for the Broadband Spectrum of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4051. Astrophysical Journal, 735, 107. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/735/2/107
[16]	Kerr, R.P. (1963) Gravitational Field of a Spinning Mass as an Example of Algebraically Special Metrics. Physical Review Letters, 11, 237-238. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237
[17]	Shapiro, S.D. and Teukolsky, S.A. (1983) Black Holes, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars. John Wiley and Sons, New York. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527617661
[18]	Hawking, S.W. (1976) Black Holes and Thermodynamics. Physical Review D, 13, 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.13.191
[19]	Tchekhvskoy, A., Narayan, R. and McKinney, J.C. (2010) Black Hole Spin and the Radio Loud/Quiet Dichotomy of Active Galactic Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal, 711, 50-63. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/711/1/50
[20]	Miller, J.M., Miller, M.C. and Reynolds, S. (2011) The Angular Momenta of Neutron Stars and Black Holes as a Window on Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal, 731, L5. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/731/1/L5
[21]	Ulmer, A. (1994) Super-Eddington Radiation Transfer in Soft Gamma Repeaters. Astrophysical Journal, 437, L111-L114. https://doi.org/10.1086/187695

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413