全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Comparison of the Insecticidal Activities of Three Plants against Two Devastating Insects: Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1102966, PP. 1-13

Subject Areas: Plant Science

Keywords: Plants, Insecticides, Devastating Insects, Stored Food Products

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

To find the alternate ones with insecticides of synthesis, the extracts of plants are more and more used by the peasants to protect stocks from harvest against the devastating insects. Small fireclay cups phytochimic and insecticidal are made on three plants (Crataeva religiosa, Ficus thonningii and Tapinanthus bangwensis). The identification of the active ingredients present in the three plants show that they contain polyphenols, flavonoides, alkaloids, tannins, saponosides, etc. The insecticidal tests showed that the extract with the chloroform (HEY) of Crataeva religiosa is effective on Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais while extracts with cyclohexan (EC) and methanolic (EM) are effective only on Callosobruchus maculatus. It sucked shown that the extract with chloroform gives a better mortality rate and that Callosobruchus maculatus is more sensitive to the treatments the strong amount (50 mg/mL). For the study of emergences, the methanolic extract of the sheets of Crataeva religiosa ensures a better protection of the medium on Sitophilus zeamais. It was also shown that the extracts with the cyclohexane and methanolic of Ficus thonnigii are more effective on Callosobruchus maculatus. Thus, the methanolic extract (EM) of Ficus thonningii reduces considerably the number of insects emerged in the short run on Callosobruchus maculatus. The tests relating to Tapinanthus bangwensis showed that the extracts cyclohexanic, chloroformic and methanolic are effective on Sitophilus zeamais. The extracts with the cyclohexan and the methanol of Tapinanthus bangwensis reduce considerably the number of insects emerged on Sitophilus zeamais and long-term. Broadly Tapinanthus bangwensis is more effective on the two studied insects and Callosobruchus maculatus is the species most sensitive to the treatments. It is thus the most promising plant.

Cite this paper

Diouf, E. H. G. , Diop, M. , Sène, A. , Samb, A. and Gueye, S. (2016). Comparison of the Insecticidal Activities of Three Plants against Two Devastating Insects: Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais. Open Access Library Journal, 3, e2966. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102966.

References

[1]  Delobel, A. and Tran, M. (1993) Coleopters of the Foodstuffs Stored in the Hot Areas. ORSTOM/CTA. Tropical Fauna 32, Paris, 424 p.
[2]  Bell, A., Mück, O. and Schneider, H. (1998) The Integrated Protection of the Stored Food Products Is a Profitable Business! GTZ, Eschborn, Germany, 42 p.
[3]  Agounke and Bell, A. (1994) The Code of Practice: Protection of the Stored Food Products Combining the Fractionation of Harvests and the Application of Insecticides. GTZ, Eschborn, Germany.
[4]  Isman, M.B. (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modem agriculture and an increasingy regu1ated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45-66.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
[5]  Regnault-Roger, C., Philogene, B.J.R. and Vincent, C. (2008) Biopesticides of Vegetable Origin. 2nd Edition, Lavoisier, Paris, 550 p.
[6]  Gowsalya, P. and Saravanababu (2013) Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Microorganism of Bark Extract of the Plant Crataeva religiosa. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives, 1, 179-181.
[7]  Ndukwe, I., Bello, A., Habila, J. and John, C. (2007) Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Screening of the Crude Petroleum Spirit and Methanol Extracts of the Stem Bark, Leaves and Roots of Ficus thoningii (Blume). African Journal of Biotechnology, 6, 2645-2649.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2007.000-2425
[8]  Onwkaeme, D.N. and Et Udoh, F. (2000) Pharmacognostic and Anti-Diarrhoeal Studies of Leaves of Ficus thonningii. Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine, 4, 27-29.
https://doi.org/10.4314/njnpm.v4i1.11733
[9]  Efuntoye, M., Ayodele, A., Thomas, B. and Ajay, T. (2010) Does Host Plant Affect the Antibacterial Activity of Tapinanthus bangwensis (Engl. and K. Krause) Danser (Loranthaceae). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4, 1281-1284.
[10]  Ekhaise, O., Agboh, M. and Uanseoje, S. (2010) Evaluation of the Methanolic Extract of Mistletoe (Tapinanthus bangwensis) Leaves Grown on Orange Trees for the Phytochemical Properties and Its Physiological Effects on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Laboratory Animals. World Applied Sciences Journal, 9, 975-979.
[11]  Boeke, S.J., et al. (2004) Safety Evaluation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Derived Pesticides. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 94, 25-41.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.05.011
[12]  Raymond, V., Barbehenn, C. and Constabel, P. (2011) Tannins in Plant-Herbivore Interactions. Phytochemistry, 72, 1551-1565.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.040
[13]  Vandenborre, G., Smagghe, G. and Van Dammea, J.M. (2011) Plant Lectins as Defense Proteins against Phytophagous Insects. Phytochemistry, 72, 1538-1550.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.02.024
[14]  Meric, K. (2005) Studies on the Compounds Polyphenolic in Relation to the Food of the Tortrix of the Buds of the Virginal (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.). Doctorate, Sciences Forest, Univ. Laval.
[15]  Regnault-Roger, C., Ribodeau, M., Hamrauoui, A., Bareau, I., Blanchard, P., Gil, M.I. and Tomas Barberan, F. (2002) Disturbance of Acarthoscelides obtectus (Bruchidae, Cleoptera) Behavior by Polyphenolic Compounds Identified in Insecticidal Labiatae Botanicals. Journal of Stored Products Research (en revision).
[16]  Bruneton, J. (2014) Pharmacognosie-Phytochimie, Plantes Médicinales. 6th Edition, Tec & Doc, Paris, 1288.
[17]  Pelletier, S.W. (2001) Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives. University of Georgia, Athens, 656 p.
[18]  Gueye, M.T., Seck, D., Ba, S., Hell, K., Sembene, M., Wathelet, J.-P. and Lognay, G. (2012) Insecticidal Activity of Boscia senegensis (Pers.) Lam ex poir. On Careydon serratus (OI.) Pest of Stored Groundnut. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, 6348-6353.
[19]  Gueye, M.T., Diallo, Y., Seck, D., Vercammen, J. and Logny, G. (2013) Effects of MITC Released from Boscia senegalensis as Biopesticide in Senegalese Seeds with Special Attention to Cowpea: Detection of Residues. Journal of environment and Ecology, 4, 29-39.
https://doi.org/10.5296/jee.v4i1.3903
[20]  Gueye, M.T., Seck, D., Ba, S., Hell, K., Sembene, M., Wathelet, J.-P. and Lognay, G. (2012) Insecticidal Activity of Boscia senegensis (Pers.) Lam ex Poir. on Careydon serratus (OI.) Pest of Stored Groundnut. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, 6348-6353.
[21]  Lucie, A.T. (2013) Integrated Management of the Principal Devastating Insects of Cereals by the Use of the Secondary Metabolites of the Indigenous Plants of Senegal and Central Africa. Doctorate, SEV, UCAD, 160.

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413