全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

The Effects of Brain Drain Phenomenon under the Greek National Health System

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1102372, PP. 1-6

Subject Areas: Sociology

Keywords: Brain Drain, Impacts, Motivation Theories, Motivation Incentives, Human Capital, Financial Cost, Emigration

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

The phenomenon of the brain drain is a form of contemporary emigration consisting of the best section of the human capital of the country. The loss of productive dynamism at the highest level stymies the future prospects of the country. The National Health System is damaged immediately by the phenomenon as the country is deprived of talented young physicians, the very staff who comprises the “cadets” of the public health system. Motivation theories and empirical researches and motivation incentives in medical sector, are the basic tools of administration for the treatment of the phenomenon. Observing from the perspective of the administration of the hospital, it is understood that there is a wide range of actions that can act as a brake on the exodus of young scientists. A specific incentives package is proposed for implementation from the management.

Cite this paper

Ioannis, K. , Damaskini, B. , Georgios, S. and Aristotelis, K. (2016). The Effects of Brain Drain Phenomenon under the Greek National Health System. Open Access Library Journal, 3, e2372. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102372.

References

[1]  Kangasniemi, M., Winters, L.A. and Commander, S. (2007) Is the Medical Brain Drain Beneficial? Evidence from Overseas Doctors in the UK. Social Science & Medicine, 65, 915-923.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.021
[2]  Beine, M., Docquier, F. and Rapoport, H. (2008) Brain Drain and Human Capital Formation in Developing Countries: Winners and Losers. The Economic Journal, 118, 631-652.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x
[3]  Ifanti, A.A., Argyriou, A.A., Kalofonou, F.H. and Kalofonos, H.P. (2014) Physicians’ Brain Drain in Greece: A Perspective on the Reasons Why and How to Address It. Health Policy, 117, 210-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.03.014
[4]  Labiris, G., Gitona, K., Drosou, V. and Niakas, D. (2008) A Proposed Instrument for the Assessment of Job Satisfaction in Greek Mental NHS Hospitals. Journal of Medical Systems, 32, 333-341.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-008-9138-8
[5]  Stewart, J.B., Clark, D.A. and Clark, P.F. (2007) Migration and Recruitment of Healthcare Professionals: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses. Focus Migration Policy Brief, No. 7.
[6]  Zhatkanbaeva, A., Zhatkanbaeva, J. and Zhatkanbaev, E. (2012) The Impact of Globalization on “Brain Drain” in Developing Countries. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 1490-1494.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.848
[7]  EINAP (2014) To the Minister of Health for the Medical Migration, 17/06/14.
http://www.einap.gr  
http://www.einap.gr/index.php/association/announcement/asso
ciation-announcements/599-metanasteusi

[8]  Okeke, E.N. (2013) Brain Drain: Do Economic Conditions “Push” Doctors out of Developing Countries? Social Science & Medicine, 98, 169-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.010
[9]  Kontodimopoulos, N., Paleologou, V. and Niakas, D. (2009) Identifying Important Motivational Factors for Professionals in Greek Hospitals. BMC Health Services Research, 9, 164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-164
[10]  Mullan, F. (2005) The Metrics of the Physician Brain Drain. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1810-1818.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa050004
[11]  Tsounis, A., Sarafis, P. and Bamidis, P. (2014) Motivation among Physicians in Greek Public Health-Care Sector. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 4, 1094-1105.
http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6821
[12]  Dikaios, Κ., Koutouzis, Μ., Polizos, Ν., Sigalas, J. and Hletsos, Μ. (1999) Basic Management, Principles Management (Management) at Health Services. Publishing EAP, Patra.
[13]  Maslow, A.H. (1943) Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
[14]  Herzberg, F. (1966) Work and the Nature of Man. World Publishing, Company, Cleveland.
[15]  McClelland, D.C. (1953) The Achievement Motive. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11144-000
[16]  Adams, S.J. (1963) Toward an Understanding of Inequality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 422-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0040968
[17]  Gkorezis, P. and Petridou, E. (2012) The Effect of Extrinsic Rewards on Public and Private Sector Employees’ Psychological Empowerment: A Comparative Approach. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23, 3596-3612.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.639025

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413