全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Fast and Sustainable Determination of Persistent Organic Pollutants from Organic Fertilizer Using Optimized Microwave-Assisted Extraction Method and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1102049, PP. 1-8

Subject Areas: Analytical Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry

Keywords: Microwave-Assisted Extraction, Persistent Organic Pollutants, Organochlorine Pesticides, Biofertilizers

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

A microwave-assisted extraction was optimized for the evaluation of persistent organic pollutants in liquid fertilizer samples. The extraction process was defined by a 23 factorial design. The parameters (temperature and sample and solvent volume) were optimized through the response surface methodology (RSM). The data for the study were based on injection of a mix of organochlorine pesticides. In optimized conditions, the microwave-assisted extraction was carried out at 70℃ for 10 minutes using 10 mL of sample and 10 mL of solvent. This study was accomplishment to evaluate the statistical influence of parameters: temperature, solvent volume and sample volume in the microwave-assisted extraction of organochlorine contaminants present in biofertilizer samples obtained from liquid humus and consequently to define the best conditions of process.

Cite this paper

Silva, D. F. , Landgraf, M. D. and Rezende, M. O. (2015). Fast and Sustainable Determination of Persistent Organic Pollutants from Organic Fertilizer Using Optimized Microwave-Assisted Extraction Method and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Open Access Library Journal, 2, e2049. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102049.

References

[1]  Sánchez-Brunete, C., Miguel, E. and Tadeo, J.L. (2008) Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Sewage Sludge by Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Talanta, 74, 1211-1217.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.08.025
[2]  Teixeira, L.S., Vieira, H.P., Windmoller, C.C. and Nascentes, C.C. (2014) Fast Determination of Trace Elements in Organic Fertilizers Using a Cup-Horn Reactor for Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction and Fast Sequential Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Talanta, 119, 232-239.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.11.018
[3]  Morner, J., Bos, R. and Fredrix, M. (2002) Reducing and Eliminating the Use of Persistent Organic Pesticides-Guidance on Alternative for Sustainable Pest and Vector Management. Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals, Geneva.
[4]  Tolosa, I., Mesa-Albernas, M. and Alonso-Hernandez, C.M. (2010) Organochlorine Contamination (PCBs, DDTs, HCB, HCHs) in Sediments from Cienfuegos Bay, Cuba. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 1619-1624.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.008
[5]  Barriada-Pereira, M., Concha-Grana, E., González-Castro, M.J., Muniategui-Lorenzo, S., López-Mahía, P., Prada- Rodríguez, D. and Fernández-Fernández, E. (2003) Microwave-Assisted Extraction versus Soxhlet Extraction in the Analysis of 21 Organochlorine Pesticides in Plants. Journal of Chromatography A, 1008, 115-122.
[6]  Li, H.P., Li, G.C. and Jen, J.F. (2003) Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Water Using Microwave Assisted Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1012, 129-137.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(03)00916-6
[7]  Carvalho, P.N., Rodrigues, P.N.R., Alves, F., Evangelista, R., Basto, M.C.P. and Vasconcelos, T.S.D. (2008) An Expeditious Method for the Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides Residues in Estuarine Sediments Using Microwave Assisted Pre-Extraction and Automated Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Talanta, 76, 1124-1129.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.035
[8]  Ho, W.-H. and Hsienh, S.-J. (2001) Solid Phase Microextraction Associated with Microwave Assisted Extraction of Organochlorine Pesticides in Medicinal Plants. Analytica Chimica Acta, 428, 111-120.
[9]  Gfrerer, M. and Lankmayr, E. (2005) Screening Optimization and Validation of Microwave Extraction for the Determination of Persistent Organochloride Pesticides. Analytica Chimica Acta, 533, 203-211.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.11.016
[10]  Karabegovic, I.T., Stojicevic, S.S., Velickovic, D.T., Nikolic, N.C. and Lazic, M.L. (2013) Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds in Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) Leaves. Separation and Purification Technology, 120, 429-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.021

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413