全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Investigation of Ca and Mg Removal Capability of Cactus Powder from Hard Water

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1101905, PP. 1-8

Subject Areas: Analytical Chemistry

Keywords: Hard Water, Cactus Powder, Magnesium and Calcium Metal

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Water that contains high amounts of Mg and Ca metals is hard water. The presence of these metal ions in water prevents the water from lather formation with soap. This leads to the consumption of large amounts of soaps which cause loss of economy. In light of the problem, this study is conducted to investigate the capability of cactus powder to remove Mg and Ca metals from hard water using FAAS. The result revealed that the concentration of both Mg and Ca metals decreased as the dose of cactus powder increased. The concentration of Mg was 5.965 ppm in the absent of cactus powder, but it was 6.700 ppm at 0.5 g, 2.967 ppm at 1.5 g, 1.833 ppm at 2.5 g, 2.200 ppm at 3.5 g and 1.900 ppm at 4.5 g of cactus powder. In parallel way, the concentration of Ca was 4.967 ppm in the absent of cactus powder, but it decreased as 3.067 ppm at 0.5 g, 1.667 ppm at 1.5 g, 0.933 ppm at 2.5 g, 0.967 ppm at 3.5 g and 1.033 ppm at 4.5 g with cactus powder. The percentage removal of both Mg and Ca metals from hard water increased as the dose of cactus powder increased. The percentage removal efficiency of cactus powder increased from 0.00% to 68.2% for Mg metal, and from 0.00% to 79.2% for Ca metal as the dose of cactus powder increased from 0.0 g to 4.5g, respectively. The percentage removal of Ca metal increased with contact time as 27.89% at 1 hr, 38.69% at 2 hr, 53.27% at 3 hr, 71.11% at 4 hr and 71.53% at 5 hr. In the same way, the percentage removal of Mg metal increased with contact time as 16.00% at 1 hr, 32.84% at 2 hr, 48.00% at 3 hr, 61.00% at 4 hr and 57.00% at 5 hr. Thus, cactus powder has the capability to remove Ca and Mg metal ions from hard water due to the accessibility of its active sites.

Cite this paper

Derbe, T. , Dargo, H. and Batu, W. (2015). Investigation of Ca and Mg Removal Capability of Cactus Powder from Hard Water. Open Access Library Journal, 2, e1905. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101905.

References

[1]  Kumar, S.M., Gupta, O.P., Singh, D.K. and Prasad, A.S. (2014) Comparative Physico-Chemical Analysis of River Water and Underground Water in Winter Season of Rewa City, MP, India. International Journal of Environmental Science, 3, 59-61.
[2]  Issa, J. and Babiker, O.A. (2013) Determination of Some Inorganic Constituents of Drinking Water in Zalingei Town Central Darfur State, Sudan. Journal of Science and Technology, 3, 1208-1214.
[3]  Manjare, S.A., Vhanalakar, S.A. and Muley, D.V. (2010) Analysis of Water Quality Using Physico-Chemical Parameters Tamdalge Tank in Kolhapur District, Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 1, 115-119.
[4]  Napacho, V. and Manyele, S.V. (2010) Quality Assessment of Drinking Water in Temeke District (Part II): Characterization of Chemical Parameters. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4, 775-789.
[5]  Gyamfi, E.T., Ackah, M., Anim, A.K., Hanson J.K., Kpattah, L. and Enti-Brown, S. (2012) Chemical Analysis of Potable Water Samples from Selected Suburbs of Accra, Ghana. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2,118-127.
[6]  Zuthi, M.F.R., Biswas, M. and Bahar, M.N. (2009) Assessment of Supply Water Quality in the Chittagong City of Bangladesh. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 4, 73-80.
[7]  Derbe, T. and Yilma, B. (2015) Spectroscopic Investigation of Metal Level in Aloe Vera Plant, and the Soil Where the Aloe Vera Grows: Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia. Modern Chemistry, 3, 1-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20150301.11
[8]  Alfarra, S.R., Ali, E.N. and Yusoff, M.M. (2014) Removal of Heavy Metals by Natural Adsorbent. International Journal of Bioscience, 4, 130-139.
[9]  Fox, I.D. (2011) Cactus Mucilage-Assisted Heavy Metal Separation: Design and Implementation. Graduate School Theses and Dissertations, University of South Florida, Tampa, 1-149.
[10]  Derbe, T., Dargo, H. and Batu, W. (2015) Cactus Potential in Heavy Metal (Pb and Cd) Removal in Water Sample Collected from Rural Area around Adigrat Town. Chemistry and Materials Research, 7, 84-92.

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413