全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Methodological Approach in Perception Management

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1101699, PP. 1-7

Subject Areas: Neuroscience

Keywords: Perception, Perception Management, Dopamine, Cortisol, Oxytocin

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Perception is the interpretation of the sensory stimuli received from the environment. Visual, auditory, and tactile senses are collected and interpreted in the “General Interpretation Area” (Wernicke’s area). This area alone plays a much more active role than all other regions of the cortex in the comprehension of the brain called intelligence. We comprehend the events as a whole with the combination of the visual, auditory, and tactile perceptions in the Wernicke’s area; the events remain longer in our memory and its impact on us is stronger. This situation is called multi-sensory perception. Different pressure groups are in an effort to influence the feelings, sensations, systems of thought, and actions of their target population in order to ensure their target population to behave in line with their targets. In this respect, “Perception Management” is defined as all activities that are performed to influence the thoughts of a target population. Modeling, focusing attention on a specific point, creating an expectation, participation, rewarding, punishment, and stress management are among the methods applied in perception management. If we learn these methodological approaches used in perception management, we are in the opinion that it would be easy for individuals to decide independently by preventing them from the influence and manipulation of different pressure groups on their decision-making processes. Today, pressure groups aim at managing the community in line with their targets by influencing single individuals mostly using the perception management method.

Cite this paper

Cabioglu, M. T. and Iseri, S. O. (2015). Methodological Approach in Perception Management. Open Access Library Journal, 2, e1699. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101699.

References

[1]  Stupak, R.J. (2000) Perception Management: An Active Strategy for Marketing and Delivering Academic Excellence, Business Sophistication, and Communication Successes. Public Administration and Management, 5, 250-260.
[2]  Despopoulos, A. and Silbernagl, S. (2008) Color Atlas of Physiology. 6th Edition, Thieme, Stuttgart New York.
[3]  Arkonac, S.A. (1998) Psikoloji: Zihin Sürecleri Bilimi. 2nd Edition, Alfa Yayinlari, Istanbul.
[4]  Friman, H. (1999) Perception Warfare: A Perspective for the Future.
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=
10.1.1.189.4565&rep=rep1&type=pdf

[5]  Dunn, R. (1988) Commentary: Teaching Students through Their Perceptual Strengths or Preferences. Journal of Reading, 31, 304-309.
[6]  Reid, J.M. (1998) Understanding Learning Styles in the Second Language Classroom. Prentice Hall Regents, Upper Saddle River.
[7]  Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E. (2006) Textbook of Medical Physiology. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.
[8]  Dunn, R. and Milgram, R.M. (1993) Learning Styles of Gifted Students in Diverse Cultures. In: Milgram, R.M., Dunn, R. and Price, G.E., Eds., Teaching and Counseling Gifted and Talented Adolescents: An International Learning Style Perspective, Westport, Praeger, 3-23.
[9]  Marin, M.F., Morin-Major, J.K., Schramek, T.E., Beaupré, A., Perna, A., et al. (2012) There Is No News Like Bad News: Women Are More Remembering and Stress Reactive after Reading Real Negative News Than Men. PLoS One, 7, e47189.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047189
[10]  Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L. and Rizzolatti, G. (1996) Action Recognition in the Premotor Cortex. Brain, 119, 593-609.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.2.593
[11]  Puzzo, I., Cooper, N.R., Vetter, P. and Russo, R. (2010) EEG Activation Differences in the Pre-Motor Cortex and Supplementary Motor Area between Normal Individuals with High and Low Traits of Autism. Brain Research, 1342, 104- 110.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047189
[12]  Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V. and Fogassi, L. (1996) Premotor Cortex and the Recognition of Motor Actions. Cognitive Brain Research, 3, 131-141.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.2.593
[13]  Rizzolatti, G., Fogassi, L. and Gallese, V. (2006) Mirrors of the Mind. Scientific American, 295, 54-61.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1106-54
[14]  Ferrari, P.F., Gallese, V., Rizzolatti, G. and Fogassi, L. (2003) Mirror Neurons Responding to the Observation of Ingestive and Communicative Mouth Actions in the Monkey Ventral Premotor Cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 1703-1714.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02601.x
[15]  Joly-Mascheroni, R.M., Senju, A. and Shepherd, A.J. (2008) Dogs Catch Human Yawns. Biology Letters, 4, 446-448.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0333
[16]  Lorberbaum, J.P., Newman, J.D., Dubno, J.R., Horwitz, A.R., Nahas, Z., et al. (1999) Feasibility of Using fMRI to Study Mothers Responding to Infant Cries. Depression and Anxiety, 10, 99-104.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)
10:3<99::AID-DA2>3.0.CO;2-#

[17]  Oberman, L.M., Pineda, J.A. and Ramachandran, V.S. (2007) The Human Mirror Neuron System: A Link between Action Observation and Social Skills. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2, 62-66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsl022
[18]  De Waal, F.B.M. and Thompson, E. (2005) Primates, Monk and the Mind. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 12, 1-17.
[19]  Batson, C.D., Kobrynowicz, D., Dinnerstein, J.L., Kampf, H.C. and Wilson, A.D. (1997) In a Very Different Voice: Unmasking Moral Hypocrisy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1335-1348.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.6.1335
[20]  Starcevic, V. and Piontek, C.M. (1997) Empathic Understanding Revisited: Conceptualization, Controversies, and Limitations. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 51, 317-328.
[21]  Chabris, C. and Simons, D. (2010) The Invisible Gorilla: and Other Ways Our Intuitions Deceive Us. Crown, New York.
[22]  MacDonald, K. and MacDonald, T.M. (2010) The Peptide That Binds: ASystematic Review of Oxytocin and Its Prosocial Effects in Humans. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 18, 1-21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10673220903523615
[23]  Gimpl, G. and Fahrenholz, F. (2001) The Oxytocin Receptor System: Structure, Function, and Regulation. Physiological Reviews, 81, 629-683.
[24]  Carter, C.S. (1998) Neuroendocrine Perspectives on Social Attachment and Love. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 779- 818.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00055-9
[25]  Heinrichs, M., Meinlschmidt, G., Wippich, W., Ehlert, U. and Hellhammer, D.H. (2004) Selective Amnesic Effects of Oxytocin on Human Memory. Physiology & Behavior, 83, 31-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(04)00346-4
[26]  Heinrichs, M., Neumann, I. and Ehlert, U. (2002) Lactation and Stress: Protective Effects of Breast-Feeding in Humans. Stress, 5, 195-203.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1025389021000010530
[27]  Basaran, N.F., Buyukuysal, R.L., Millington, W.R. and Cavun, S. (2010) Glycyl-Glutamine (Beta-Endorphin(30-31)) Inhibits Morphine-Induced Dopamine Efflux in the Nucleus Accumbens. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archives of Pharmacology, 381, 467-475.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00210-010-0507-8
[28]  Parish, D.C., Smyth, D.G., Normanton, J.R. and Wolstencroft, J.H. (1983) Glycyl Glutamine, an Inhibitory Neuropeptide Derived from Beta-Endorphin. Nature, 306, 267-270.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/306267a0
[29]  Iseri, S.O., Düsünceli, F., Erzik, C., Uslu, B., Arbak, S., et al. (2010) Oxytocin or Social Housing Alleviates Local Burn Injury in Rats. Journal of Surgical Research, 162, 122-131.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2009.02.018
[30]  Fischer-Shofty, M., Brüne, M., Ebert, A., Shefet, D., Levkovitz, Y., et al. (2013) Improving Social Perception in Schizophrenia: The Role of Oxytocin. Schizophrenia Research, 146, 357-362.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.01.006
[31]  Sapolsky, R.M. (1989) Hypercortisolism among Socially Subordinate Wild Baboons Originates at the CNS Level. JAMA (Archives of General Psychiatry), 46, 1047-1051.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110089012
[32]  Tops, M., Buisman-Pijlman, F.T., Boksem, M.A., Wijers, A.A. and Korf, J. (2012) Cortisol-Induced Increases of Plasma Oxytocin Levels Predict Decreased Immediate Free Recall of Unpleasant Words. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 3, 43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00043
[33]  Sherman, G.D., Lee, J.J., Cuddy, A.J., Renshon, J., Oveis, C., et al. (2012) Leadership Is Associated with Lower Levels of Stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109, 17903-17907.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1207042109

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413