全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Mucuna pruriens (DC) and Canarium schweinfurthii (Engl) on Ascaris suum

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1101102, PP. 1-8

Subject Areas: Pharmacology, Organic Chemistry

Keywords: Anthelmintic Activity, Mucuna pruriens, Canarium schweinfurthii, Pheretima posthuma, A. suum, Eclodibility

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

The in vitro anthelmintic evaluation of the crude extracts and solvent partitions on Pheretima posthuma and Ascarissuum (eggs and L2 stage) respectively showed significant results at the same concentration (10, 20, 40 and 80 mg/ml). This study provides a clear evidence for usage of Mucuna pruriens and Canarium schweinfurthii as an anthelmintic. The most potent ovicidal partition of C. schweinfurthii (Engl) leaves and bark and leaves of M. pruriens (DC) is hexane (100.00 ± 0.33), chloroform (98.20 ± 0.12) and chloroform (98.70 ± 0.88) partitioned crude respectively at 80 mg/ml while the most potent larvicidal partition is hexane (0.06%), chloroform (0.1%) and chloroform (0.2%). The active compounds are predominantly in the non-polar solvent which supports the tegumental diffusing activity of the compounds.

Cite this paper

Okoli, B. J. , Ayo, R. G. , Habila, J. D. , Japhet, S. L. and Ndukwe, G. I. (2015). In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Mucuna pruriens (DC) and Canarium schweinfurthii (Engl) on Ascaris suum. Open Access Library Journal, 2, e1102. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101102.

References

[1]  Bundy, D.A. (1994) Immunoepidemiology of Intestinal Helminthic Infection I: The Global Burden of Intestinal Nematode Disease. The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 8, 259-261.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(94)90069-8
[2]  Farkas, R., Gyurcso, A. and Borzsonyi, L. (2003) Fly Larvicidal Activity in the Faeces of Cattle and Pigs Treated with Endectocide Products. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 17, 301-306.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.2003.00443.x
[3]  Plumb, D.C. (2008) Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook. 6th Edition, Blackwell Publishing, Vancouver.
[4]  Spratt, D.M. (1997) Endoparasite Control Strategies: Implications for Biodiversity of Native Fauna. International Journal for Parasitology, 27, 173-180.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(96)00147-6
[5]  Sondhi, S.M., Shahu, R. and Archana, M. (1994) Anti-Amoebic and Anthelmintic Evaluation of Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Nitrogen and/or Sulphur. Indian Drugs, 31, 317-320.
[6]  Van Krimpen, M.M., Binnendijk, G.P., Borgsteede, F.H. and Gaasenbeek, C.P. (2010) Anthelmintic Effects of Phytogenic Feed Additives in A. suum Inoculated Pigs. Veterinary Parasitology, 168, 269-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.11.004
[7]  Agharkar, S.P. (1991) Medicinal Plants of Bombay Presidency. Scientific Publication, Jodhpur, 1-2.
[8]  Weeks, A., Daly, D.C. and Simpson, B.B. (2005) The Phylogenetic History and Biogeography of the Frankincense and Myrrh Family (Burseraceae) Based on Nuclear and Chloroplast Sequence Data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35, 85-101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.021
[9]  Keay, R.W.J. (1989) Trees of Nigeria. 2nd Edition, C. Krendon Press, Oxford, 335-336.
[10]  Oudhia, P. (2002) Kapikachu or Cowhage (M. pruriens) Crop Fact Sheet. Version of 5-9.
[11]  Warrier, P.K., Nambiar, V.P.K. and Ramankutty, C. (1996) Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol. 4, Orient Longman, Chennai, 68-72.
[12]  Jabbar, A., Zaman, M.A., Iqbal, Z., Yassen, M. and Shamim, A. (2007) Anthelmintic Activity of Chemopodium album (L.) and Caesalpinia crista (L.) against Trichostrongylid Nematodes of Sheep. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 114, 86-91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.07.027
[13]  Marie-Magdeleine, C., Hoste, H., Mahieu, M., Varo, H. and Archimede, H. (2009) In Vitro Effects of Cucurbita moschata Seed Extracts on Haemonchus contortus. Veterinary Parasitology, 161, 99-105.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.12.008
[14]  McGaw, L.J., Rabe, T., Sparg, S.G., Jager, A.K., Eloff, J.N. and van Staden, J. (2000) An Investigation on the Biological Activity of Combretum Species. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 75, 45-50.
[15]  Bizimenyera, E.S., Githiori, J.B., Eloff, J.N. and Swan, G.E. (2006) In Vitro Activity of Peltophorum africanum Sond. (Fabaceae) Extracts on the Egg Hatching and Larval Development of the Parasitic Nematode Trichostrongylus Colubriformis. Veterinary Parasitology, 142, 336-343.
[16]  Cala, A.C., Chagas, A.C.S., Oliveira, M.C.S., Matos, A.P., Borges, L.M.F., Sousa, L.A.D., Souza, F.A. and Oliveira, G.P. (2012) In Vitro Anthelmintic Effect of Melia azedarach L. and Trichilia classenii C. against Sheep Gastrointestinal Nematodes. Experimental Parasitology, 130, 98-102.
[17]  Hoste, H., Jackson, F., Athanasiadou, S., Thamsborg, S.M. and Hoskin, S.O. (2006) The Effects of Tannin-Rich Plants on Parasitic Nematodes in Ruminants. Review. Trends in Parasitology, 22, 253-261.
[18]  Athanasiadou, S. and Kyriazakis, I. (2006) Medicinal Plants for Helminth Parasite Control: Facts and Fiction. Animal, 1, 1392-1400.
[19]  Dupouy-Camet (2000) Pyrexie4. 117-121.

Full-Text


comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413