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 Mathematics , 2011, Abstract: In this paper we study spectral properties associated to Schrodinger operator with potential that is an exponential decaying function. As applications we prove local energy decay for solutions to the perturbed wave equation and lack of resonances for the NLS.
 Electronic Journal of Differential Equations , 2002, Abstract: In this paper we obtain an exponential rate of decay for the solution of the viscoelastic nonlinear wave equation $$u_{tt}-Delta u+f(x,t,u)+int_0^tg(t-au )Delta u( au ),dau +a(x)u_t=0quad hbox{in }Omegaimes (0,infty ).$$ Here the damping term $a(x)u_t$ may be null for some part of the domain $Omega$. By assuming that the kernel $g$ in the memory term decays exponentially, the damping effect allows us to avoid compactness arguments and and to reduce number of the energy estimates considered in the prior literature. We construct a suitable Liapunov functional and make use of the perturbed energy method.
 Mathematics , 2015, Abstract: With a small parameter $\epsilon$, Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) systems over a finite one-dimensional (1D) spatial domain have steady state solutions, called 1D boundary layer solutions, which profiles form boundary layers near boundary points and become at in the interior domain as $\epsilon$ approaches zero. For the stability of 1D boundary layer solutions to (time-dependent) PNP systems, we estimate the solution of the perturbed problem with global electroneutrality. We prove that the $H^{-1}_x$ norm of the solution of the perturbed problem decays exponentially (in time) with exponent independent of $\epsilon$ if the coefficient of the Robin boundary condition of electrostatic potential has a suitable positive lower bound. The main difficulty is that the gradients of 1D boundary layer solutions at boundary points may blow up as $\epsilon$ tends to zero. The main idea of our argument is to transform the perturbed problem into another parabolic system with a new and useful energy law for the proof of the exponential decay estimate.
 International Journal of Analysis and Applications , 2013, Abstract: In this work we study the asymptotic behavior as t → ∞ of the solution for the Timoshenko system with delay term in the feedback. We use the semigroup theory for to prove the well-posedness of the system and for to establish the exponential stability. As far we know, there exist few results for problems with delay, where the asymptotic behavior is based on the Gearhart- Herbst-Pruss-Huang theorem to dissipative system. See [4], [5], [6]. Finally, we present numerical results of the solution of the system.
 Mathematics , 2013, Abstract: In this paper, we give positive answer to the open question raised in [E. Zuazua, Exponential decay for the semilinear wave equation with localized damping in unbounded domains. J. Math. Pures Appl., 70 (1991) 513--529] on the exponential decay of solutions for the semilinear plate equation with localized damping.
 Julio G. Dix Electronic Journal of Differential Equations , 1998, Abstract: This article studies the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the damped, non-linear wave equation $$ddot u +gamma dot u -m(|abla u|^2)Delta u = f(x,t),,$$ which is known as degenerate if the greatest lower bound for $m$ is zero, and non-degenerate if the greatest lower bound is positive. For the non-degenerate case, it is already known that solutions decay exponentially, but for the degenerate case exponential decay has remained an open question. In an attempt to answer this question, we show that in general solutions can not decay with exponential order, but that $|dot u|$ is square integrable on $[0, infty)$. We extend our results to systems and to related equations.
 Physics , 2013, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022915 Abstract: We address the time decay of the Loschmidt echo, measuring sensitivity of quantum dynamics to small Hamiltonian perturbations, in one-dimensional integrable systems. Using semiclassical analysis, we show that the Loschmidt echo may exhibit a well-pronounced regime of exponential decay, alike the one typically observed in quantum systems whose dynamics is chaotic in the classical limit. We derive an explicit formula for the exponential decay rate in terms of the spectral properties of the unperturbed and perturbed Hamilton operators and the initial state. In particular, we show that the decay rate, unlike in the case of the chaotic dynamics, is directly proportional to the strength of the Hamiltonian perturbation. Finally, we compare our analytical predictions against the results of a numerical computation of the Loschmidt echo for a quantum particle moving inside a one-dimensional box with Dirichlet-Robin boundary conditions, and find the two in good agreement.
 Physics , 2007, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.125329 Abstract: We show that the coherence of an electron spin interacting with a bath of nuclear spins can exhibit a well-defined purely exponential decay for special (`narrowed') bath initial conditions in the presence of a strong applied magnetic field. This is in contrast to the typical case, where spin-bath dynamics have been investigated in the non-Markovian limit, giving super-exponential or power-law decay of correlation functions. We calculate the relevant decoherence time T_2 explicitly for free-induction decay and find a simple expression with dependence on bath polarization, magnetic field, the shape of the electron wave function, dimensionality, total nuclear spin I, and isotopic concentration for experimentally relevant heteronuclear spin systems.
 Physics , 2005, DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2005.08.001 Abstract: In multiple-front solutions of the Burgers equation, all the fronts, except for two, are generated through the inelastic interaction of exponential wave solutions of the Lax pair associated with the equation. The inelastically generated fronts are the source of two difficulties encountered in the standard Normal Form expansion of the approximate solution of the perturbed Burgers equation, when the zero-order term is a multiple-front solution: (i) The higher-order terms in the expansion are not bounded; (ii) The Normal Form (equation obeyed by the zero-order approximation) is not asymptotically integrable; its solutions lose the simple wave structure of the solutions of the un-perturbed equation. The freedom inherent in the Normal Form method allows a simple modification of the expansion procedure, making it possible to overcome both problems in more than one way. The loss of asymptotic integrability is shifted from the Normal Form to the higher-order terms (part of which has to be computed numerically) in the expansion of the solution. The front-velocity update is different from the one obtained in the standard analysis.
 Mathematics , 2014, Abstract: We study the decay of the semigroup generated by the damped wave equation in an unbounded domain. We first prove under the natural geometric control condition the exponential decay of the semigroup. Then we prove under a weaker condition the logarithmic decay of the solutions (assuming that the initial data are smoother). As corollaries, we obtain several extensions of previous results of stabilisation and control.
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